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反复自杀行为:两年随访

Repeated suicidal behavior: a two-year follow-up.

作者信息

Bille-Brahe U, Jessen G

机构信息

Unit for Suicidological Research, Tietgens Allé 108, Odense, Denmark.

出版信息

Crisis. 1994;15(2):77-82.

PMID:7988169
Abstract

The majority of suicide attempters repeat the suicidal act at least once. The study described here on a Danish sample of suicide attempters shows that 31% had made only one attempt. More repeaters than nonrepeaters were divorced, and more repeaters also lived alone or alone with children. The two groups did not differ significantly as to level of education, but were clearly different with regard to their economic activity. These differences cannot be used as a basis for the prediction of future suicidal behavior, since the factors discussed refer to characteristics that define suicide attempters in general. However, they do point to conditions that might be targets for intervention and aftercare.

摘要

大多数自杀未遂者会至少再次尝试一次自杀行为。此处描述的一项针对丹麦自杀未遂者样本的研究表明,31%的人只尝试过一次自杀。与未再次尝试自杀的人相比,再次尝试自杀的人离婚率更高,而且更多再次尝试自杀的人独自生活或与孩子单独生活。两组在教育水平上没有显著差异,但在经济活动方面明显不同。这些差异不能作为预测未来自杀行为的依据,因为所讨论的因素指的是一般自杀未遂者的特征。然而,它们确实指出了可能作为干预和后续护理目标的状况。

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