Wan Yu, Lin Shaochen, Jin Chuanling, Gao Yan, Yang Yang
Jiangsu Frontier Electric Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, China.
Entropy (Basel). 2024 Dec 27;27(1):10. doi: 10.3390/e27010010.
During long-term operation in complex environments, the pressure pipeline systems are prone to damage and faults, and serious safety accidents may occur without real-time condition monitoring. Moreover, in traditional non-contact monitoring approaches, acoustic signals are widely employed for condition monitoring for pressure pipelines, which are easily contaminated by background noise and provide unsatisfactory accuracy. As a tool for quantifying uncertainty and complexity, signal entropy is applied to detect abnormal conditions. Based on the characteristics of entropy and acoustic signals, an improved entropy-based condition monitoring method is proposed for pressure pipelines through acoustic denoising. Specifically, this improved entropy-based noise reduction model is proposed to reduce the noise of monitoring acoustic signals through adversarial training. Based on the denoising of acoustic signals, an abnormal sound detection method is proposed to realize condition monitoring for pressure pipelines. In addition, the experimental platform is built to test the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed method. The results indicate that the quality of signal denoising can reach over 3 dB, while the accuracy of condition monitoring is about 92% for different conditions. Finally, the superiority of the proposed method is verified by comparing it with other methods.
在复杂环境下的长期运行过程中,压力管道系统容易出现损坏和故障,若没有实时状态监测,可能会发生严重的安全事故。此外,在传统的非接触式监测方法中,声学信号被广泛用于压力管道的状态监测,但这些信号很容易受到背景噪声的污染,准确性不尽人意。作为一种量化不确定性和复杂性的工具,信号熵被应用于检测异常情况。基于熵和声学信号的特性,通过声学去噪为压力管道提出了一种改进的基于熵的状态监测方法。具体而言,提出了这种改进的基于熵的降噪模型,通过对抗训练来降低监测声学信号的噪声。基于声学信号的去噪,提出了一种异常声音检测方法,以实现对压力管道的状态监测。此外,搭建了实验平台来测试所提方法的有效性和可靠性。结果表明,信号去噪质量可达3dB以上,不同工况下状态监测的准确率约为92%。最后,通过与其他方法比较验证了所提方法的优越性。