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用于生物应用的软质无线无源无芯片传感器综述

Soft Wireless Passive Chipless Sensors for Biological Applications: A Review.

作者信息

Zhang Mingguang, Li Mengyun, Xu Wei, Zhang Fan, Yao Daojin, Wang Xiaoming, Dong Wentao

机构信息

School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China.

Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China.

出版信息

Biosensors (Basel). 2024 Dec 26;15(1):6. doi: 10.3390/bios15010006.

DOI:10.3390/bios15010006
PMID:39852057
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11764421/
Abstract

Soft wireless passive sensors have been applied in biological, engineering, and other fields due to their advantages in powerless supply and remote data transmission. External information is obtained by soft wireless passive sensors via the external coils based on electromagnetic induction. The purpose of this review paper is to outline the biological applications of soft wireless passive chipless sensors and provide a classification of wireless passive sensors and an overall explanation of the main work. Three kinds of soft wireless sensors, soft wireless passive LC-resonant sensors, soft wireless radio frequency (RF) sensors, and soft wireless surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors, are introduced with their working principles, equitant circuits, and biological applications. Soft wireless passive sensors with integrated LC-resonant units are applied to physical quantity measurements for denoting the mapping relationship between the frequency resonance and the monitored object. Utilizing the electromagnetic field principle, RF sensors enable wireless measurements and data exchange of physical parameters. SAW sensors with piezoelectric substrates are applied to physical parameter monitoring using guided waves in monitoring objects. Soft wireless passive sensors aim to monitor biological health without an external power supply or wired data communication, which would bring increased convenience to the lives of the people who use them.

摘要

软质无线无源传感器由于其在无电源供应和远程数据传输方面的优势,已被应用于生物、工程和其他领域。外部信息由软质无线无源传感器通过基于电磁感应的外部线圈获取。这篇综述文章的目的是概述软质无线无源无芯片传感器的生物应用,并对无线无源传感器进行分类,以及对主要工作进行全面解释。介绍了三种软质无线传感器,即软质无线无源LC谐振传感器、软质无线射频(RF)传感器和软质无线表面声波(SAW)传感器,包括它们的工作原理、等效电路和生物应用。具有集成LC谐振单元的软质无线无源传感器应用于物理量测量,以表示频率共振与被监测对象之间的映射关系。利用电磁场原理,RF传感器能够实现物理参数的无线测量和数据交换。具有压电基板的SAW传感器应用于利用监测对象中的导波进行物理参数监测。软质无线无源传感器旨在无需外部电源或有线数据通信即可监测生物健康状况,这将为使用它们的人们的生活带来更大便利。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f55f/11764421/27d10d4cec0d/biosensors-15-00006-g012.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f55f/11764421/383204b67b1a/biosensors-15-00006-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f55f/11764421/399a94506ace/biosensors-15-00006-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f55f/11764421/4a6232a40dfd/biosensors-15-00006-g008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f55f/11764421/c855df171a14/biosensors-15-00006-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f55f/11764421/17fdf5fd363f/biosensors-15-00006-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f55f/11764421/94da24d36e90/biosensors-15-00006-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f55f/11764421/13b9881ecca4/biosensors-15-00006-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f55f/11764421/383204b67b1a/biosensors-15-00006-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f55f/11764421/399a94506ace/biosensors-15-00006-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f55f/11764421/4a6232a40dfd/biosensors-15-00006-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f55f/11764421/ca92ed7ba99a/biosensors-15-00006-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f55f/11764421/2389644e9a4e/biosensors-15-00006-g010.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f55f/11764421/27d10d4cec0d/biosensors-15-00006-g012.jpg

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