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汗腺螺旋腺瘤:一例病例报告及文献综述

Spiradenoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Chang Jia-Ying, Chen Yen-Chang, Ding Dah-Ching

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 970, Taiwan.

Division of Digital Pathology, Department of Anatomical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 970, Taiwan.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Jan 14;15(2):173. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15020173.

DOI:10.3390/diagnostics15020173
PMID:39857057
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11763788/
Abstract

Spiradenoma is a rare benign skin adnexal tumor with unknown incidence and prevalence, typically affecting young to middle-aged adults without a sexual predilection. A 59-year-old woman presented with a palpable lesion in the suprapubic region that had been there for 20 years and had become enlarged over the past 2 months. Physical examination revealed a firm, non-tender, subcutaneous mass, approximately 2 cm in size, in the right pubic region. Ultrasound revealed a hypoechoic, heterogeneous lesion with a well-defined border, measuring 2.37 × 0.94 × 1.67 cm, without hypervascularity. Therefore, the patient underwent excision of the subcutaneous tumor. The pathology report confirmed the diagnosis of spiradenoma of the pubis. Histochemistry showed that the inner luminal cells were positive for CK7, and the outer basaloid cells were positive for p63. CD56 and CD117 were focally positive. With an accurate diagnosis and appropriate surgical excision, the prognosis for spiradenoma is generally excellent. However, a long-term follow-up is advisable.

摘要

汗腺螺旋瘤是一种罕见的良性皮肤附属器肿瘤,发病率和患病率未知,通常影响中青年,无性别倾向。一名59岁女性,耻骨上区域出现可触及的肿物20年,在过去2个月内增大。体格检查发现右耻骨区域有一个质地坚硬、无压痛的皮下肿物,大小约2 cm。超声显示一个边界清晰的低回声、不均匀肿物,大小为2.37×0.94×1.67 cm,无血管增多。因此,患者接受了皮下肿瘤切除术。病理报告证实为耻骨汗腺螺旋瘤。免疫组化显示,管腔内细胞CK7阳性,外层基底样细胞p63阳性。CD56和CD117局灶性阳性。通过准确诊断和适当的手术切除,汗腺螺旋瘤的预后通常良好。然而,建议进行长期随访。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddbd/11763788/410da9b3e952/diagnostics-15-00173-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddbd/11763788/ab5613024dc1/diagnostics-15-00173-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddbd/11763788/654c9d57ce81/diagnostics-15-00173-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddbd/11763788/b60864ce16f5/diagnostics-15-00173-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddbd/11763788/410da9b3e952/diagnostics-15-00173-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddbd/11763788/ab5613024dc1/diagnostics-15-00173-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddbd/11763788/654c9d57ce81/diagnostics-15-00173-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddbd/11763788/b60864ce16f5/diagnostics-15-00173-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddbd/11763788/410da9b3e952/diagnostics-15-00173-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Spiradenocarcinoma: SEER Study of Epidemiology, Survival, and Treatment Options.汗腺癌:监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)研究中的流行病学、生存率及治疗选择
J Clin Med. 2023 Mar 4;12(5):2045. doi: 10.3390/jcm12052045.
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Spiradenoma of the breast: a rare diagnostic pitfall in the evaluation of solid-basaloid breast lesions with a dual cell population.乳腺螺旋腺瘤:具有双细胞群体的实性基底样乳腺病变评估中的罕见诊断陷阱。
Virchows Arch. 2021 Aug;479(2):401-405. doi: 10.1007/s00428-020-02958-7. Epub 2020 Nov 5.
3
Scalp spiradenocylindroma: A challenging dermoscopic diagnosis.
头皮汗腺螺旋腺瘤:一项具有挑战性的皮肤镜诊断。
Dermatol Ther. 2020 Nov;33(6):e14307. doi: 10.1111/dth.14307. Epub 2020 Sep 29.
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An Unusual Nodule on the Auricle: Eccrine Spiradenoma.耳廓上的一个罕见结节:小汗腺螺旋腺瘤。
Ear Nose Throat J. 2019 Oct-Nov;98(9):545-546. doi: 10.1177/0145561319850815. Epub 2019 May 23.
5
ALPK1 hotspot mutation as a driver of human spiradenoma and spiradenocarcinoma.ALK1 热点突变作为人类汗腺瘤和汗管癌的驱动因素。
Nat Commun. 2019 May 17;10(1):2213. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09979-0.
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The cylindromatosis () gene and head and neck tumorigenesis.圆柱瘤病()基因与头颈部肿瘤发生
Cancers Head Neck. 2016 Sep 8;1:10. doi: 10.1186/s41199-016-0012-y. eCollection 2016.
7
Eccrine spiradenoma of the nipple: Case report, differential diagnosis and literature review.乳晕小汗腺螺旋腺瘤:病例报告、鉴别诊断及文献复习。
Histol Histopathol. 2019 Aug;34(8):909-915. doi: 10.14670/HH-18-094. Epub 2019 Feb 26.
8
Eccrine spiradenoma: A rare adnexal tumor.小汗腺螺旋腺瘤:一种罕见的附属器肿瘤。
Indian J Cancer. 2017 Oct-Dec;54(4):695-696. doi: 10.4103/ijc.IJC_301_17.
9
p63 and smooth muscle actin expression in low-grade spiradenocarcinomas in a case of CYLD cutaneous syndrome.CYLD皮肤综合征病例中低级别汗腺癌的p63和平滑肌肌动蛋白表达
J Cutan Pathol. 2018 Oct;45(10):760-763. doi: 10.1111/cup.13311. Epub 2018 Jul 19.
10
Spiradenocarcinoma Treated With Mohs Micrographic Surgery.用莫氏显微外科手术治疗的汗腺癌
Dermatol Surg. 2019 Jan;45(1):152-154. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001534.