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携带产乙酸素的纳米混悬液的特性及其对家禽业相关细菌的影响

Characterization of an Acetogenin-Carrying Nanosuspension and Its Effect on Bacteria of Interest in the Poultry Industry.

作者信息

López-Romero Brandon A, Aguilar-Hernández Gabriela, Hargis Billy M, García-Magaña María de Lourdes, López-García Ulises M, Ortiz-Basurto Rosa I, Zamudio-Ojeda Adalberto, Latorre Juan D, Montalvo-González Efigenia

机构信息

Laboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Tepic 63175, Mexico.

División de Ciencias Agropecuarias e Ingenierías, Centro Universitario de los Altos, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 47600, Mexico.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2024 Dec 25;13(1):18. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13010018.

DOI:10.3390/microorganisms13010018
PMID:39858786
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11768020/
Abstract

This work aimed to develop a nanosuspension (NSps) as an acetogenin (ACGs) carrier, using soy lecithin (SL) and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (βCD) named NSps-βCDSL-ACGs. It was characterized by various spectroscopic techniques (DLS, FTIR, UV-vis diffuse reflectance). Moreover, the NSps morphology was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Also, the antibacterial activity of NSps-βCDSL-ACGs was evaluated against strains of interest in the poultry sector. NSps-βCDSL-ACGs presented nanometric size (207-239 nm), acceptable polydispersity index (PDI) values (0.13-0.17) and a high Z potential value (-47.17-50.36 mV), demonstrating high stability. The presence of ACGs in NSps-βCDSL-ACGs was confirmed by FTIR analysis. The nanoparticles had a spherical shape and exhibited high inhibition potential against Enteritidis (88.18%), (88.01%), Typhimurium (86.28%) and Infantis (77.02%) strains up to 48 h, and a reduction of up to 3 log CFU/mL was achieved for Typhimurium. Therefore, NSps-βCDSL-ACGs is an attractive option for implementing ACGs administration in the poultry sector to reduce the use of antibiotics and minimize bacterial resistance.

摘要

本研究旨在开发一种纳米混悬液(NSps)作为产乙酸素(ACGs)的载体,使用大豆卵磷脂(SL)和羟丙基-β-环糊精(βCD),命名为NSps-βCDSL-ACGs。通过各种光谱技术(动态光散射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外-可见漫反射)对其进行表征。此外,通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察NSps的形态。同时,评估了NSps-βCDSL-ACGs对家禽领域相关菌株的抗菌活性。NSps-βCDSL-ACGs呈现纳米级尺寸(207-239nm)、可接受的多分散指数(PDI)值(0.13-0.17)和高Z电位值(-47.17-50.36mV),表明具有高稳定性。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱分析证实了NSps-βCDSL-ACGs中存在ACGs。纳米颗粒呈球形,对肠炎沙门氏菌(88.18%)、(此处原文缺失一种细菌名称)(88.01%)、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(86.28%)和婴儿沙门氏菌(77.02%)菌株在长达48小时内表现出高抑制潜力,对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌实现了高达3 log CFU/mL的减少。因此,NSps-βCDSL-ACGs是在家禽领域实施ACGs给药以减少抗生素使用和最小化细菌耐药性的一个有吸引力的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d473/11768020/1a8f96bc0e37/microorganisms-13-00018-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d473/11768020/12e8a43ed97b/microorganisms-13-00018-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d473/11768020/82d8786f8448/microorganisms-13-00018-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d473/11768020/9eb0511ab48c/microorganisms-13-00018-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d473/11768020/1a8f96bc0e37/microorganisms-13-00018-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d473/11768020/12e8a43ed97b/microorganisms-13-00018-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d473/11768020/82d8786f8448/microorganisms-13-00018-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d473/11768020/9eb0511ab48c/microorganisms-13-00018-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d473/11768020/1a8f96bc0e37/microorganisms-13-00018-g004.jpg

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