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5.0 工业中增材制造的前景

Perspectives of Additive Manufacturing in 5.0 Industry.

作者信息

Sala Dariusz, Richert Maria

机构信息

Management Faculty, AGH University, Gramatyka 10 Str., 30-067 Kraków, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2025 Jan 17;18(2):429. doi: 10.3390/ma18020429.

Abstract

Additive manufacturing is a technology that creates objects by adding successive layers of material. The 3D method is an alternative to subtractive production, in which production involves removing material from the initial solid. 3D printing requires the initial design of the manufactured object using computer design, for example, one of the following programs: CAD, 3DCrafter, Wings 3D, Cinema 3, Blender, 3ds Max, Autodesk Inventor, and others. It is also possible to scan an existing object to be manufactured using 3D printing technology. An important element of Industry 5.0 is 3D printing technology, due to its favorable environmental orientation and production flexibility. Three-dimensional printing technology uses recycled materials such as powders. Therefore, it can be part of a circular economy, contributing to environmental protection. Additive manufacturing not only complements existing technologies by enabling rapid prototyping but also plays a fundamental role in sectors such as dentistry and medicine. This article consists of seven chapters relating to various aspects of 3D printing technology in the context of the assumptions and challenges of Industry 5.0. It examines the environmental impact and recycling potential of 3D printing technology, illustrates the economic integration of this technology within various industries, and discusses its future development prospects.

摘要

增材制造是一种通过逐层添加材料来创建物体的技术。这种3D方法是减材制造的替代方案,减材制造是从初始固体中去除材料的生产方式。3D打印需要使用计算机设计对制造对象进行初始设计,例如以下程序之一:CAD、3DCrafter、Wings 3D、Cinema 3、Blender、3ds Max、Autodesk Inventor等。也可以使用3D打印技术扫描现有的待制造对象。由于其良好的环境导向性和生产灵活性,3D打印技术是工业5.0的一个重要元素。三维打印技术使用粉末等回收材料。因此,它可以成为循环经济的一部分,有助于环境保护。增材制造不仅通过实现快速成型来补充现有技术,而且在牙科和医学等领域也发挥着重要作用。本文由七章组成,涉及工业5.0的假设和挑战背景下3D打印技术的各个方面。它研究了3D打印技术的环境影响和回收潜力,阐述了该技术在各个行业中的经济整合,并讨论了其未来的发展前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d0e/11767052/0118aa6ff99e/materials-18-00429-g001.jpg

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