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(L.)L. 叶衍生软膏配方与非甾体抗炎药双氯芬酸联合使用在抑制特应性皮炎(AD)方面的抗炎潜力和协同活性。

Anti-Inflammatory Potential and Synergic Activities of (L.) L. Leaf-Derived Ointment Formulation in Combination with the Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Diclofenac in Suppressing Atopic Dermatitis (AD).

作者信息

Poyil Muhammad M, Alsharif Mohammed H Karrar, El-Bidawy Mahmoud H, Bin Dayel Salman, Khan Mohammed Sarosh, Omar Zainab Mohammed M, Mohamed Alaaeldin Ahmed, Fayyad Reda M, Alarabi Tarig Gasim Mohamed, Khairy Hesham A, Bahakim Nasraddin Othman, Samhan Mohamed A, El-Lateef Abd El-Lateef Saeed Abd

机构信息

Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Kasr Al-Aini, Cairo 11956, Egypt.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2024 Dec 30;15(1):35. doi: 10.3390/life15010035.

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) or eczema is an important inflammatory chronic skin disease that brings many complications in its management and treatment. Although several chemical agents are used for treatment, the search for better anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents of plant origin has been ongoing, since natural compounds, it is commonly believed, are less dangerous than synthetic ones. Therefore, the present study explored a medicinal plant- (L.) L.-for its anti-inflammatory activity alone and in combination with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), diclofenac. The plant extract was used to make a cream formulation for treating atopic dermatitis and as an antibacterial agent against , the major infectious agent associated with AD. The phytochemical analysis of the extract showed the presence of various phytochemicals, including flavonoids, Tannin, saponin, terpenoids, glycosides, phenol, alkaloids, quinone, and protein. The GC-MS profiling of methanolic extract was performed predicted the presence of twenty important phytochemicals, including 2-[5-(2-Hydroxypropyl) oxolan-2-yl]propanoic acid, dl-Menthol, dodecane, undecane, 4,7-dimethyl-, dodecane, 2,6,10-trimethyl-, decane, 2,3,5,8-tetramethyl-, cholest-5-en-3-ol, (3.alpha.)-, TMS derivative, cyclopropane carboxylic acid, 1-hydroxy-, (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl) ester, alpha.-farnesene, propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-ethyl-1-propyl-1,3-propanediyl ester, diethyl phthalate, corticosterone, 2-methylpropionate, hentriacontan-13-ol, O-TMS, phthalic acid, 2,4-dimethylpent-3-yl dodecyl ester, hexasiloxane, 1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7,9,9,11,11-dodecamethyl-, acetic acid, 4-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-hex-2-ynyl ester, octadecane, 2-methyl- octacosane, 1-iodo-, nonacosane, and eicosyl isopropyl ether. Using an egg albumin denaturation inhibition assay, the anti-inflammatory activities of alone and in combination with diclofenac were investigated, and they showed 93% and 99% denaturation inhibition at 5 mg concentration of in alone and combination with diclofenac, respectively. Heat-induced haemolysis showed 2.5% and 2.4% of haemolysis at 5 mg of alone and in combination with diclofenac, respectively. An MTT assay performed using L cells proved that the extract has no cytotoxic effect. The plant extract displayed potential antibacterial activity against ; the growth was inhibited at 1 mg/mL of extract. Thus, based on this evidence, the authors suggest that extract should be studied further for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities and topical application in the treatment of atopic dermatitis.

摘要

特应性皮炎(AD)或湿疹是一种重要的慢性炎症性皮肤病,其管理和治疗会带来许多并发症。尽管有几种化学药物用于治疗,但人们一直在寻找更好的植物源抗炎和抗菌药物,因为通常认为天然化合物比合成化合物危险性更小。因此,本研究探索了一种药用植物——[植物名称]——单独以及与非甾体抗炎药双氯芬酸联合使用时的抗炎活性。该植物提取物被用于制备一种用于治疗特应性皮炎的乳膏制剂,并作为针对与AD相关的主要感染病原体[病原体名称]的抗菌剂。对该植物提取物的植物化学分析表明存在多种植物化学物质,包括黄酮类、单宁、皂苷、萜类、糖苷、酚类、生物碱、醌类和蛋白质。对甲醇提取物进行的气相色谱 - 质谱分析预测存在二十种重要的植物化学物质,包括2 - [5 - (2 - 羟丙基)氧杂环戊烷 - 2 - 基]丙酸、dl - 薄荷醇、十二烷、十一烷、4,7 - 二甲基 - 十二烷、2,6,10 - 三甲基 - 十二烷、癸烷、2,3,5,8 - 四甲基 - 、胆甾 - 5 - 烯 - 3 - 醇、(3α) - 、TMS衍生物、环丙烷羧酸、1 - 羟基 - 、(2,6 - 二叔丁基 - 4 - 甲基苯基)酯、α - 法呢烯、丙酸、2 - 甲基 - 、2 - 乙基 - 1 - 丙基 - 1,3 - 丙二醇酯、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、皮质酮、2 - 甲基丙酸酯、三十一烷 - 13 - 醇、O - TMS、邻苯二甲酸、2,4 - 二甲基戊 - 3 - 基十二烷基酯、六硅氧烷、1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7,9,9,11,11 - 十二甲基 - 、乙酸、4 - 叔丁基 - 4 - 羟基 - 1,5 - 二甲基 - 己 - 2 - 炔基酯、十八烷、2 - 甲基 - 二十八烷、1 - 碘 - 、二十九烷和二十烷基异丙基醚。使用蛋清蛋白变性抑制试验,研究了该植物提取物单独以及与双氯芬酸联合使用时的抗炎活性,在提取物单独使用浓度为5mg时和与双氯芬酸联合使用时,它们分别显示出93%和99%的变性抑制率。热诱导溶血试验表明,在提取物单独使用5mg时和与双氯芬酸联合使用时,溶血率分别为2.5%和2.4%。使用L细胞进行的MTT试验证明该提取物没有细胞毒性作用。该植物提取物对[病原体名称]显示出潜在的抗菌活性;在提取物浓度为1mg/mL时生长受到抑制。因此,基于这些证据,作者建议应进一步研究该植物提取物的抗炎和抗菌活性以及在特应性皮炎治疗中的局部应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b30/11766900/4e9e74375245/life-15-00035-g001.jpg

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