D'Antonio Domenica Lucia, Zenoniani Anna, Umme Samia, Piattelli Adriano, Curia Maria Cristina
Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Pathogens. 2024 Dec 26;14(1):2. doi: 10.3390/pathogens14010002.
The intratumoral microbiome plays a significant role in many cancers, such as lung, pancreatic, and colorectal cancer. Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most lethal malignancies and is often diagnosed at advanced stages. , an anaerobic Gram-negative bacterium primarily residing in the oral cavity, has garnered significant attention for its emerging role in several extra-oral human diseases and, lately, in pancreatic cancer progression and prognosis. It is now recognized as oncobacterium. engages in pancreatic tumorigenesis and metastasis through multifaceted mechanisms, including immune response modulation, virulence factors, control of cell proliferation, intestinal metabolite interactions, DNA damage, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Additionally, compelling research suggests that may exert detrimental effects on cancer treatment outcomes. This paper extends the perspective to pancreatic cancer associated with . The central focus is to unravel the oncogenomic changes driven by colonization, initiation, and promotion of pancreatic cancer development. The presence of species can be considered a prognostic marker of PC, and it is also correlated to chemoresistance. Furthermore, this review underscores the clinical research significance of as a potential tumor biomarker and therapeutic target, offering a novel outlook on its applicability in cancer detection and prognostic assessment. It is thought that given the role of in tumor formation and metastasis processes via its FadA, FapA, Fap2, and RadD, new therapies for tumor treatment targeting will be developed.
肿瘤内微生物群在许多癌症中发挥着重要作用,如肺癌、胰腺癌和结直肠癌。胰腺癌(PC)是最致命的恶性肿瘤之一,通常在晚期才被诊断出来。具核梭杆菌是一种主要存在于口腔中的革兰氏阴性厌氧菌,因其在几种口腔外人类疾病中以及最近在胰腺癌进展和预后中的新作用而备受关注。现在它被认为是一种致癌细菌。具核梭杆菌通过多方面机制参与胰腺肿瘤发生和转移,包括免疫反应调节、毒力因子、细胞增殖控制、肠道代谢物相互作用、DNA损伤和上皮-间质转化。此外,有说服力的研究表明具核梭杆菌可能对癌症治疗结果产生不利影响。本文将视角扩展到与具核梭杆菌相关的胰腺癌。核心重点是揭示由具核梭杆菌定植、引发和促进胰腺癌发展所驱动的肿瘤基因组变化。具核梭杆菌物种的存在可被视为胰腺癌的预后标志物,并且它也与化疗耐药性相关。此外,本综述强调了具核梭杆菌作为潜在肿瘤生物标志物和治疗靶点的临床研究意义,为其在癌症检测和预后评估中的适用性提供了新的视角。据认为,鉴于具核梭杆菌通过其FadA、FapA、Fap2和RadD在肿瘤形成和转移过程中的作用,将开发针对具核梭杆菌的肿瘤治疗新疗法。
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