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Characterization of Vaccine-Enhanced Humoral Immune Responses Against Emergent SARS-CoV-2 Variants in a Convalescent Cohort.

作者信息

Sheehan Jared, Trauth Amber J, Hagensee Michael E, Ramsay Alistair J

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.

Stanley S. Scott Cancer, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2025 Jan 8;14(1):44. doi: 10.3390/pathogens14010044.


DOI:10.3390/pathogens14010044
PMID:39861005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11768806/
Abstract

Vaccination of COVID-19-convalescent individuals may generate 'hybrid' immunity of enhanced magnitude, durability, and cross-reactive breadth. Our primary goal was to characterize hybrid antibody (Ab) responses in a patient cohort infected with ancestral Wuhan-Hu-1 virus and vaccinated between 6 and 10 months later with the Wuhan-Hu-1-based BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine. We were particularly interested in determining the efficacy of neutralizing Ab responses against subsequently emergent SARS-CoV-2 variants. Sera collected at 3-monthly intervals over a period of 12 months were analyzed by ELISA for SARS-CoV-2 RBD-specific Ab responses, and also for neutralizing Ab activity using pseudovirus-based neutralization assays. We found that convalescent RBD-reactive IgG and IgA Ab responses did not decline significantly through 9 months post-diagnosis. These responses improved significantly following vaccination and remained elevated through at least 12-months. SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing Ab activity was detected in convalescent sera through 9 months post-diagnosis, although it trended downwards from 3 months. Neutralizing Ab activity against the Wuhan-Hu-1 strain was significantly improved by vaccination, to levels that persisted through the end of the study. However, sera collected from vaccinated convalescent subjects also had significant neutralization activity against Delta B.1.617.2 and Omicron variants that persisted for at least 2-3 months, unlike sera from unvaccinated convalescent controls. Thus, vaccination of Wuhan-Hu-1-convalescent individuals with the BNT162b2 vaccine improved and sustained protective neutralizing Ab activity against SARS-CoV-2, including cross-reactive neutralizing activity against variants that emerged months later.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454f/11768806/77334a29538b/pathogens-14-00044-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454f/11768806/b4f384f8b623/pathogens-14-00044-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454f/11768806/39e9b2c91a59/pathogens-14-00044-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454f/11768806/77334a29538b/pathogens-14-00044-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454f/11768806/b4f384f8b623/pathogens-14-00044-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454f/11768806/39e9b2c91a59/pathogens-14-00044-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454f/11768806/77334a29538b/pathogens-14-00044-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Characterization of Vaccine-Enhanced Humoral Immune Responses Against Emergent SARS-CoV-2 Variants in a Convalescent Cohort.

Pathogens. 2025-1-8

[2]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
SARS-CoV-2-specific plasma cells are not durably established in the bone marrow long-lived compartment after mRNA vaccination.

Nat Med. 2025-1

[2]
A life-course approach to women's health.

Nat Med. 2024-1

[3]
Mucosal boosting enhances vaccine protection against SARS-CoV-2 in macaques.

Nature. 2024-2

[4]
Dynamics of Serum-Neutralizing Antibody Responses in Vaccinees through Multiple Doses of the BNT162b2 Vaccine.

Vaccines (Basel). 2023-11-15

[5]
Repeated Omicron exposures override ancestral SARS-CoV-2 immune imprinting.

Nature. 2024-1

[6]
Effects of COVID-19 vaccination and previous infection on Omicron SARS-CoV-2 infection and relation with serology.

Nat Commun. 2023-8-9

[7]
Longitudinal Variations in Antibody Responses against SARS-CoV-2 Spike Epitopes upon Serial Vaccinations.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-4-14

[8]
Durability of immune responses to mRNA booster vaccination against COVID-19.

J Clin Invest. 2023-5-15

[9]
Efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and the dose-response relationship with three major antibodies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Lancet Microbe. 2023-4

[10]
T Cell Responses to SARS-CoV-2.

Annu Rev Immunol. 2023-4-26

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