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对脚踏泵作为雾化液驱动源的评估。

An evaluation of the foot pump as a driving source for nebulizer solutions.

作者信息

Dunn A M, Darvell F, Wilson R S

出版信息

Br J Dis Chest. 1985 Apr;79(2):172-6.

PMID:3986121
Abstract

The foot pump was used to drive a 'Minineb' nebulizer for 10 minutes with 2 ml of solution. It was found that when the operator employed a rate of his own choosing the output varied from 0.9 to 1.9 ml and the oxygen uptake doubled. With a stroke rate of 30/min the output was 1.2 ml and at 60/min 1.4 ml. At 60 strokes/min the average flow rate is 9.1 litres/min which would give a suitable particle size for administration of bronchodilator therapy. It is concluded that the foot pump is useful for occasional use in emergencies as the energy expenditure necessary limits its value in regular therapy and that a fixed stroke rate should be employed.

摘要

使用脚踏泵驱动“迷你雾化器”,加入2毫升溶液,持续10分钟。结果发现,当操作人员自行选择频率时,输出量在0.9至1.9毫升之间变化,氧气摄取量翻倍。当冲程频率为每分钟30次时,输出量为1.2毫升;每分钟60次时,输出量为1.4毫升。每分钟60次冲程时,平均流速为每分钟9.1升,这将产生适合支气管扩张剂治疗给药的颗粒大小。得出的结论是,脚踏泵在紧急情况下偶尔使用是有用的,因为所需的能量消耗限制了其在常规治疗中的价值,并且应采用固定的冲程频率。

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引用本文的文献

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Medical foot pump compressors have been available for many years as an option for human powered nebulisation.医用脚踏泵压缩机作为人力驱动雾化的一种选择已经有很多年了。
NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2014 Sep 18;24:14070. doi: 10.1038/npjpcrm.2014.70.
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Characterization of a human powered nebulizer compressor for resource poor settings.用于资源匮乏地区的人力雾化器压缩机的特性研究
Biomed Eng Online. 2014 Jun 16;13:77. doi: 10.1186/1475-925X-13-77.
3
Nebulisers: uses and abuses.雾化器:用途与滥用情况
Arch Dis Child. 1986 May;61(5):424-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.61.5.424.