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Efficient and Rapid Microfluidics Production of Bio-Inspired Nanoparticles Derived from Silkworm for Enhanced Breast Cancer Treatment.

作者信息

Mansor Muhamad Hawari, Gao Zijian, Howard Faith, MacInnes Jordan, Zhao Xiubo, Muthana Munitta

机构信息

School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Barber House, Sheffield S10 2HQ, UK.

School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2025 Jan 12;17(1):95. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17010095.


DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics17010095
PMID:39861742
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11768208/
Abstract

: In the quest for sustainable and biocompatible materials, silk fibroin (SF), derived from natural silk, has emerged as a promising candidate for nanoparticle production. This study aimed to fabricate silk fibroin particles (SFPs) using a novel swirl mixer previously presented by our group, evaluating their characteristics and suitability for drug delivery applications, including magnetic nanoparticles and dual-drug encapsulation with curcumin (CUR) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). : SFPs were fabricated via microfluidics-assisted desolvation using a swirl mixer, ensuring precise mixing kinetics. Comprehensive physicochemical characterisation, including size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, and secondary structure analysis, was conducted. Further, CUR/5-FU-loaded magnetic core SFPs were assessed for cytotoxicity in vitro using breast cancer cell lines and for biodistribution and targeting efficiency in a murine breast cancer model. : The swirl mixer produced SFPs with sizes below 200 nm and uniform distributions (PDI < 0.20) with size stability for up to 30 days. Encapsulation efficiencies were 37% for CUR and 82% for 5-FU, with sustained drug release profiles showing 50% of CUR and 70% of 5-FU released over 72 h. In vitro studies demonstrated sustained cytotoxic effects, and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in breast cancer cell lines, with minimal toxicity in non-cancerous cells. Cellular uptake assays confirmed efficient drug delivery to the cytoplasm. In vivo biodistribution studies revealed increased tumour-specific drug accumulation with magnetic guidance. Haematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) staining indicated enhanced tumour necrosis in treated groups compared to controls. : This study underscores the utility of the swirl mixer for efficient and scalable fabrication of bio-inspired SFPs, supporting their application in targeted cancer drug delivery. These findings align with and advance previous insights into the use of microfluidics and desolvation methods, paving the way for improved therapeutic strategies in breast cancer treatment.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/abf0397ac1aa/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/920125c95b25/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g0A1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/cb2784211f2f/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/f9c5ebb258c4/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/7dac40fddb8a/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/bac84a89e832/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/e770ac0a3925/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/728a128be157/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/28a1b0e078f1/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/7d94264209e1/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/8010ce3baaac/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/929f83b7a2fe/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/abf0397ac1aa/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/920125c95b25/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g0A1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/cb2784211f2f/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/f9c5ebb258c4/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/7dac40fddb8a/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/bac84a89e832/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/e770ac0a3925/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/728a128be157/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/28a1b0e078f1/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/7d94264209e1/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/8010ce3baaac/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/929f83b7a2fe/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb5/11768208/abf0397ac1aa/pharmaceutics-17-00095-g011.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Efficient and Rapid Microfluidics Production of Bio-Inspired Nanoparticles Derived from Silkworm for Enhanced Breast Cancer Treatment.

Pharmaceutics. 2025-1-12

[2]
Microfluidic-Assisted ZIF-Silk-Polydopamine Nanoparticles as Promising Drug Carriers for Breast Cancer Therapy.

Pharmaceutics. 2023-6-24

[3]
Magnetic-Silk Core-Shell Nanoparticles as Potential Carriers for Targeted Delivery of Curcumin into Human Breast Cancer Cells.

ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2017-6-12

[4]
5-Fluorouracil/curcumin loaded silk fibroin hydrogel for the adjuvant therapy in colorectal cancer.

Biomater Adv. 2025-3

[5]
Silk Particle Production Based on silk/PVA Phase Separation Using a Microfabricated Co-flow Device.

Molecules. 2020-2-17

[6]
Encapsulation and Systemic Delivery of 5-Fluorouracil Conjugated with Silkworm Pupa Derived Protein Nanoparticles for Experimental Lymphoma Cancer.

Bioconjug Chem. 2018-8-22

[7]
Optimization of large-scale manufacturing of biopolymeric and lipid nanoparticles using microfluidic swirl mixers.

Int J Pharm. 2022-5-25

[8]
Production of Curcumin-Loaded Silk Fibroin Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy.

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2018-2-24

[9]
Enhanced Cytotoxic Activity of Docetaxel-Loaded Silk Fibroin Nanoparticles against Breast Cancer Cells.

Polymers (Basel). 2021-4-27

[10]
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Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2022-8

引用本文的文献

[1]
Preparation and characterization of a iRGD-modified recombinant spider silk particles for antitumor polypeptide drug delivery into cancer cells.

BMC Biotechnol. 2025-8-27

本文引用的文献

[1]
High-performance magnetic artificial silk fibers produced by a scalable and eco-friendly production method.

Adv Compos Hybrid Mater. 2024

[2]
Microfluidic-Assisted ZIF-Silk-Polydopamine Nanoparticles as Promising Drug Carriers for Breast Cancer Therapy.

Pharmaceutics. 2023-6-24

[3]
Ostwald Ripening and Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Capped by Anti-Inflammatory Ligands.

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023-1-20

[4]
Chemical syntheses of bioinspired and biomimetic polymers toward biobased materials.

Nat Rev Chem. 2021-11

[5]
Silk fibroin films with embedded magnetic nanoparticles: evaluation of the magneto-mechanical stimulation effect on osteogenic differentiation of stem cells.

Nanoscale. 2022-10-13

[6]
Microfluidic-assisted silk nanoparticle tuning.

Nanoscale Adv. 2018-11-30

[7]
Optimization of large-scale manufacturing of biopolymeric and lipid nanoparticles using microfluidic swirl mixers.

Int J Pharm. 2022-5-25

[8]
Volumetric Scalability of Microfluidic and Semi-Batch Silk Nanoprecipitation Methods.

Molecules. 2022-4-6

[9]
Nanobugs as Drugs: Bacterial Derived Nanomagnets Enhance Tumor Targeting and Oncolytic Activity of HSV-1 Virus.

Small. 2022-4

[10]
Free Radicals and ROS Induce Protein Denaturation by UV Photostability Assay.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-6-17

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