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通过亲和沉淀法纯化肝脏谷氨酸脱氢酶及其变性研究。

Purification of liver glutamate dehydrogenase by affinity precipitation and studies on its denaturation.

作者信息

Graham L D, Griffin T O, Beatty R E, McCarthy A D, Tipton K F

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Apr 29;828(3):266-9. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(85)90307-3.

DOI:10.1016/0167-4838(85)90307-3
PMID:3986210
Abstract

In the presence of glutaric acid, N2,N2'-adipodihydrazido-bis(N6-carbonylmethyl-NAD+)(bis-NAD+ ) forms cross-links between molecules of glutamate dehydrogenase, resulting in precipitation. The dependence of this process on bis-NAD+ and enzyme concentration has been investigated. This procedure has been shown to be effective in the purification of glutamate dehydrogenase from rat and ox liver, and a procedure is presented in which this affinity precipitation procedure is used instead of the affinity chromatography used in an earlier method (McCarthy, A.D., Walker, J.M. and Tipton, K.F. (1980) Biochem. J. 191, 605-611). The ox liver enzyme prepared in this way had not suffered the limited proteolysis that occurs during the preparation of the enzyme by other commonly used procedures. After the purified enzyme had been denatured by treatment with urea, guanidine hydrochloride, or low pH, no recovery of activity could be demonstrated following dilution or, in the last case, dialysis.

摘要

在戊二酸存在的情况下,N2,N2'-己二酰二肼基双(N6-羰基甲基-NAD+)(双-NAD+)在谷氨酸脱氢酶分子之间形成交联,导致沉淀。研究了该过程对双-NAD+和酶浓度的依赖性。已证明该方法在从大鼠和牛肝中纯化谷氨酸脱氢酶方面是有效的,并且给出了一种方法,其中使用这种亲和沉淀法代替早期方法中使用的亲和色谱法(麦卡锡,A.D.,沃克,J.M.和蒂普顿,K.F.(1980年)《生物化学杂志》191,605 - 611)。以这种方式制备的牛肝酶没有受到其他常用方法制备酶过程中发生的有限蛋白水解作用。在用尿素、盐酸胍或低pH处理使纯化的酶变性后,稀释或(在最后一种情况下)透析后均未显示出活性恢复。

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1
Purification of liver glutamate dehydrogenase by affinity precipitation and studies on its denaturation.通过亲和沉淀法纯化肝脏谷氨酸脱氢酶及其变性研究。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Apr 29;828(3):266-9. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(85)90307-3.
2
Affinity precipitation of dehydrogenases.脱氢酶的亲和沉淀
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Purification of glutamate dehydrogenase from liver and brain.从肝脏和大脑中纯化谷氨酸脱氢酶。
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Purification of glutamate dehydrogenase from ox brain and liver. Evidence that commercially available preparations of the enzyme from ox liver have suffered proteolytic cleavage.从牛脑和肝脏中纯化谷氨酸脱氢酶。有证据表明市售的牛肝来源的该酶制剂已发生蛋白水解裂解。
Biochem J. 1980 Nov 1;191(2):605-11. doi: 10.1042/bj1910605.
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Ox glutamate dehydrogenase. Comparison of the kinetic properties of native and proteolysed preparations.氧化型谷氨酸脱氢酶。天然制剂和经蛋白酶水解的制剂的动力学特性比较。
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引用本文的文献

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The effects of phospholipids on the activation of glutamate dehydrogenase by L-leucine.磷脂对L-亮氨酸激活谷氨酸脱氢酶的影响。
Biochem J. 1989 Aug 1;261(3):921-5. doi: 10.1042/bj2610921.
2
The sulphydryl groups of ox brain and liver glutamate dehydrogenase preparations and the effects of oxidation on their inhibitor sensitivities.牛脑和肝脏谷氨酸脱氢酶制剂的巯基及其氧化对抑制剂敏感性的影响。
Neurochem Res. 1991 Jul;16(7):773-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00965686.