Żurawska Joanna, Pięta Beata, Wilczak Maciej, Wojciechowska Małgorzata, Rzymski Paweł, Pieczykolan Agnieszka, Krysa Justyna, Bień Agnieszka
Practical Midwifery Science Faculty, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Department of Maternal and Child Health, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 25;15(1):3218. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-87657-6.
The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between personality traits of women with hereditary predisposition to breast/ovarian cancer and their obstetric history and cancer-preventive behaviors. A total of 357 women, participants of 'The National Program for Families With Genetic/Familial High Risk for Cancer', were included in the study. The Neo Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) and a standardized original questionnaire designed for the purpose of the study were used. Breast ultrasound examination at a younger age was associated with Extraversion. Openness to Experience was linked with lower number of children, more frequent use of hormonal contraceptives, and younger age at first breast ultrasound examination. Women with higher Agreeableness scores were less likely to use contraceptives and underwent their first breast ultrasound later in life. Conscientiousness was associated with more frequent use of hormonal contraceptives and younger age at first breast ultrasound examination. Women at increased risk for developing breast/ovarian cancer who used hormonal contraceptives underwent breast ultrasound examinations earlier in life, while those who had breastfed their children chose to have their first mammogram earlier in life. Personality traits affect health-related behaviors and should be taken into account when designing theoretical models as well as interventions regarding health habits.
本研究的目的是分析有乳腺癌/卵巢癌遗传易感性的女性的人格特质与其产科病史及癌症预防行为之间的关系。共有357名参与“国家癌症遗传/家族高危家庭计划”的女性纳入本研究。使用了新五因素问卷（NEO-FFI）和为本研究目的设计的标准化原始问卷。年轻时进行乳房超声检查与外向性有关。经验开放性与子女数量较少、更频繁使用激素避孕药以及首次乳房超声检查时年龄较小有关。宜人性得分较高的女性使用避孕药的可能性较小，且在生命后期才进行首次乳房超声检查。尽责性与更频繁使用激素避孕药以及首次乳房超声检查时年龄较小有关。有患乳腺癌/卵巢癌风险增加的女性中，使用激素避孕药的人在生命早期进行乳房超声检查，而那些母乳喂养过孩子的人则选择在生命早期进行首次乳房X光检查。人格特质会影响与健康相关的行为，在设计理论模型以及有关健康习惯的干预措施时应予以考虑。
