一项关于最常见相干频率及情绪状态影响的全球研究中的心率变异性生物反馈
Heart rate variability biofeedback in a global study of the most common coherence frequencies and the impact of emotional states.
作者信息
Balaji Sai, Plonka Nachum, Atkinson Mike, Muthu Malathy, Ragulskis Minvydas, Vainoras Alfonsas, McCraty Rollin
机构信息
HeartMath Institute, Boulder Creek, CA, 95006, USA.
Capitol Technology University, Laurel, MD, 20708, USA.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 25;15(1):3241. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-87729-7.
This global study analyzed data from the largest dataset ever studied in the Heart Rate Variability (HRV) biofeedback field, comprising 1.8 million user sessions collected from users of a mobile app during 2019 and 2020. We focused on HRV Coherence, which is linked to improved emotional stability and cognitive function. Positive emotions reported by users were associated with higher Coherence scores and more stable HRV frequencies. In contrast, negative emotions exhibited lower scores and more dispersed frequency distributions. The most common frequency associated with Coherence was identified at 0.10 Hz. However, many users with the highest levels of Coherence fell within a lower range from 0.04 to 0.10 Hz. Most users exhibited high stability (standard deviation < 0.012 Hz) in their coherence frequencies from session to session, and their stability within a given session increased with increasing Coherence. The insights gained from this extensive dataset suggest that by instructing users to breathe deeper and slower and find a rhythm that's comfortable, they naturally find their unique resonant frequency. The findings provide a strong foundation for future research and the development of targeted interventions aimed at enhancing emotional and physiological well-being through HRV biofeedback and coherence practices.
这项全球性研究分析了心率变异性(HRV)生物反馈领域有史以来最大数据集的数据,该数据集包含2019年至2020年期间从一款移动应用程序的用户那里收集的180万个用户会话。我们重点关注了HRV相干性,它与情绪稳定性和认知功能的改善有关。用户报告的积极情绪与更高的相干性得分和更稳定的HRV频率相关。相比之下,消极情绪的得分较低,频率分布更分散。与相干性相关的最常见频率被确定为0.10赫兹。然而,许多相干性水平最高的用户的频率落在0.04至0.10赫兹的较低范围内。大多数用户在各会话之间的相干频率表现出高稳定性(标准差<0.012赫兹),并且他们在给定会话内的稳定性随着相干性的增加而提高。从这个庞大的数据集中获得的见解表明,通过指导用户更深、更慢地呼吸并找到一种舒适的节奏,他们自然会找到自己独特的共振频率。这些发现为未来的研究以及旨在通过HRV生物反馈和相干性练习来增强情绪和生理幸福感的针对性干预措施的开发提供了坚实的基础。