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人类精液的DNA含量——精子密度的客观测量

DNA content of human semen--an objective measurement of sperm density.

作者信息

Badenoch D F, Fowler C G, Evans P R, Lowrey P A

出版信息

Br J Urol. 1985 Apr;57(2):230-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1985.tb06431.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410x.1985.tb06431.x
PMID:3986462
Abstract

In this study we have adapted a well tried and sensitive fluorometric assay for DNA that uses m-diamino benzoic acid (DABA) for its reaction with deoxyribose which is cleaved by perchloric acid from DNA. We have confirmed that this is easily measured in human semen. The method has been used on 200 samples of semen from patients attending the Infertility Clinic and men attending before and after vasectomy to give a wide range of sperm density. The objective DNA estimation has been compared with sperm density measurement made by an experienced laboratory observer using the Makler chamber and making his observations in ignorance of the DNA estimations. There was good correlation between DNA concentration and sperm density. The experimental accuracy of the two methods was found to be comparable. The advantage of the method is its objectivity. However, its disadvantages are its cost in terms of time and material and it cannot be used to confirm post-vasectomy azoospermia because the method also measures DNA in leucocytes.

摘要

在本研究中,我们采用了一种经过充分验证且灵敏的DNA荧光测定法,该方法使用间二氨基苯甲酸(DABA)与脱氧核糖反应,脱氧核糖由高氯酸从DNA中裂解出来。我们已证实,这在人类精液中易于测量。该方法已应用于200份来自不育门诊患者以及输精管结扎术前和术后男性的精液样本,以提供广泛的精子密度范围。客观的DNA估计值已与由经验丰富的实验室观察员使用马克勒计数池进行的精子密度测量结果进行比较,且该观察员在不知DNA估计值的情况下进行观察。DNA浓度与精子密度之间存在良好的相关性。发现这两种方法的实验准确性相当。该方法的优点是其客观性。然而,其缺点是在时间和材料方面成本较高,并且不能用于确认输精管结扎术后无精子症,因为该方法也会测量白细胞中的DNA。

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DNA content of human semen--an objective measurement of sperm density.人类精液的DNA含量——精子密度的客观测量
Br J Urol. 1985 Apr;57(2):230-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1985.tb06431.x.
2
Diagnostic accuracy of an initial azoospermic reading compared with results of post-centrifugation semen analysis after vasectomy.输精管结扎术后初始无精子症检测结果与离心后精液分析结果的诊断准确性比较。
J Urol. 2008 Nov;180(5):2119-23. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.07.062. Epub 2008 Sep 18.
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A comparison of Makler counting chamber and improved Neubauer hemocytometer in sperm concentration measurement.Makler计数室与改良Neubauer血细胞计数板在精子浓度测量中的比较。
J Med Assoc Thai. 1994 Sep;77(9):471-6.
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Cholesterol and ascorbic acid in semen under varied clinical conditions.不同临床条件下精液中的胆固醇和抗坏血酸
J Popul Res. 1976 Jul-Dec;3(2):9-15.
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The semen of fertile men. II. Semen characteristics of 100 fertile men.可育男性的精液。II. 100名可育男性的精液特征。
Fertil Steril. 1975 Nov;26(11):1048-56. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)41469-x.
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Correlations between two markers of sperm DNA integrity, DNA denaturation and DNA fragmentation, in fertile and infertile men.可育男性与不育男性精子DNA完整性的两个标志物——DNA变性和DNA片段化之间的相关性。
Fertil Steril. 2001 Apr;75(4):674-7. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01796-9.
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J Dairy Sci. 1990 Nov;73(11):3118-25. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)79000-5.
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Body mass index in relation to semen quality and reproductive hormones in New Zealand men: a cross-sectional study in fertility clinics.新西兰男性的体重指数与精液质量和生殖激素的关系:生育诊所的横断面研究。
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The high rate of noncompliance for post-vasectomy semen examination: medical and legal considerations.输精管切除术后精液检查的高不依从率:医学与法律考量
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Improved sperm kinematics in semen samples collected after 2 h versus 4-7 days of ejaculation abstinence.与禁欲 4-7 天后相比,精液样本在禁欲 2 小时后精子运动学得到改善。
Hum Reprod. 2017 Jul 1;32(7):1364-1372. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dex101.

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