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基于异质凝胶和碳纳米管的柔性湿度驱动发电机

Flexible Moisture-Driven Electricity Generators Based on Heterogeneous Gels and Carbon Nanotubes.

作者信息

Huang Zhihao, Zhang Tao, Cao Hui, Xu Zhiguang, Ju Aiming, Zhao Yan

机构信息

College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, China.

China National Textile and Apparel Council Key Laboratory for Silk Functional Materials and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2025 Feb 5;17(5):7916-7928. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c21266. Epub 2025 Jan 26.

Abstract

Recently developed asymmetric heterogeneous moisture-driven electricity generators (AHMEGs) are advantageous for harvesting energy from ubiquitous moisture due to their superior output performance and possible flexibility. However, the regeneration of AHMEG has seldom been explored. Here, we report the fabrication of flexible AHMEGs with regeneration ability simply by asymmetrically incorporating carbon nanotubes into a bilayer-structured gel with heterogeneities of both hygroscopicity and charge. The bilayered gel consists of a Na-containing macroporous aerogel and a highly hygroscopic Cl-containing hydrogel. After assembly, the resulting flexible AHMEG unit shows excellent output performance, with a stable voltage of 1.03 V, a current density of 23.8 μA cm, a power density of up to 9.12 μW cm and a high stability over 7 days, resulting from a synergistic effect between hygroscopicity and charge heterogeneities of the bilayered gel. The regeneration of the AHMEGs has been realized via light irradiation of the aerogel containing carbon nanotubes, and the regeneration can be repeated for at least 30 cycles, significantly expanding the lifecycle of moisture-driven electricity generators. Regeneration imposed by carbon nanotubes, combined with flexibility, simple preparation, and excellent electrical performance, enables the AHMEGs to be excellent moisture-driven electricity generators for advantageous applications.

摘要

最近开发的非对称异质水分驱动发电机(AHMEGs)由于其卓越的输出性能和可能的灵活性,在从无处不在的水分中收集能量方面具有优势。然而,AHMEG的再生很少被探索。在此,我们报告了通过将碳纳米管不对称地掺入具有吸湿性和电荷异质性的双层结构凝胶中,制备具有再生能力的柔性AHMEGs。双层凝胶由含钠大孔气凝胶和高吸湿性含氯水凝胶组成。组装后,所得的柔性AHMEG单元表现出优异的输出性能,稳定电压为1.03 V,电流密度为23.8 μA/cm,功率密度高达9.12 μW/cm,并且在7天内具有高稳定性,这是由于双层凝胶的吸湿性和电荷异质性之间的协同效应所致。通过对含碳纳米管的气凝胶进行光照射实现了AHMEGs的再生,并且再生可以重复至少30个循环,显著延长了水分驱动发电机的生命周期。碳纳米管实现的再生,结合灵活性、制备简单和优异的电性能,使AHMEGs成为用于优势应用的优异水分驱动发电机。

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