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系统评价:二氧化碳激光治疗成人喉血管瘤的有效性

Systematic Review: Effectiveness of Carbon Dioxide Lasers for Treatment of Adult Laryngeal Hemangioma.

作者信息

Do Kenny, Kawana Eric, Shah Suparna, Salinas Jonathan, Bigcas Jo-Lawrence

机构信息

Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, NV, USA.

出版信息

J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2025 Jan-Dec;54:19160216251314789. doi: 10.1177/19160216251314789.

DOI:10.1177/19160216251314789
PMID:39865731
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11770770/
Abstract

IMPORTANCE

Adult laryngeal hemangiomas are rare and may cause symptoms such as dysphonia, dysphagia, and dyspnea. Carbon dioxide (CO2) lasers offer an alternative approach to managing this rare condition.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of CO2 lasers in treating adult hemangioma and to identify potential side effects associated with this treatment modality.

DESIGN/METHODS: The study utilizes the PRISMA model to systematically collect articles available in the current literature. The numbers obtained from each academic manuscript were then used to calculate the effectiveness of CO2 laser therapy in patients with laryngeal hemangiomas. Articles from 1949 to 2023 were gathered using the PRISMA systematic review method.

SETTING

Not applicable.

PARTICIPANTS

Adult patients with laryngeal hemangioma who were treated with CO2 lasers.

INTERVENTION OR EXPOSURES

Surgical management with CO2 lasers.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Number of patients with at least a 50% reduction in laryngeal hemangioma size.

RESULTS

Two case reports, 4 case series, and 2 observational studies were included in this systematic review. For the case reports and series, only 1 out of the 19 patients experienced recurrence following CO2 laser treatment. However, some studies did not have adequate follow-up time. In the 2 observational studies, efficacy rates of 100% and 90.9% were reported by the authors respectively.

CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE

Adult laryngeal hemangioma can be safely and successfully treated with CO2 laser microsurgery in well-selected cases. More studies, as well as longer patient follow-ups, are needed to truly assess the efficacy of CO2 laser in treating laryngeal hemangioma. This method provides a minimally invasive technique for adult patients with this rare disease.

摘要

重要性

成人喉血管瘤较为罕见,可能会引发声音嘶哑、吞咽困难和呼吸困难等症状。二氧化碳(CO2)激光为治疗这种罕见病症提供了一种替代方法。

目的

本研究旨在评估CO2激光治疗成人血管瘤的有效性,并确定与这种治疗方式相关的潜在副作用。

设计/方法:本研究采用PRISMA模型系统收集当前文献中可用的文章。然后,从每篇学术手稿中获取的数据用于计算CO2激光治疗喉血管瘤患者的有效性。使用PRISMA系统评价方法收集了1949年至2023年的文章。

设置

不适用。

参与者

接受CO2激光治疗的成人喉血管瘤患者。

干预或暴露

采用CO2激光进行手术治疗。

主要观察指标

喉血管瘤大小至少减少50%的患者数量。

结果

本系统评价纳入了2篇病例报告、4篇病例系列和2项观察性研究。对于病例报告和系列,19例患者中只有1例在CO2激光治疗后出现复发。然而,一些研究的随访时间不足。在2项观察性研究中,作者分别报告了100%和90.9%的有效率。

结论及相关性

在精心挑选的病例中,成人喉血管瘤可以通过CO2激光显微手术安全、成功地进行治疗。需要更多的研究以及更长时间的患者随访,以真正评估CO2激光治疗喉血管瘤的疗效。这种方法为患有这种罕见疾病的成人患者提供了一种微创技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9a9/11770770/755a08e58529/10.1177_19160216251314789-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9a9/11770770/ce23d0e22a3f/10.1177_19160216251314789-img2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9a9/11770770/755a08e58529/10.1177_19160216251314789-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9a9/11770770/ce23d0e22a3f/10.1177_19160216251314789-img2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9a9/11770770/755a08e58529/10.1177_19160216251314789-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cureus. 2023 Aug 24;15(8):e44042. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44042. eCollection 2023 Aug.
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Hemangioma - A Rare Cause of Laryngeal Growth in an Adult and its Management with Sclerotherapy and Laser Surgery: A Case Report.血管瘤——成人喉部肿物的罕见病因及其硬化治疗和激光手术管理:一例报告
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Sep;75(3):2485-2487. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-03765-7. Epub 2023 Apr 20.
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Management of Adult Laryngeal Hemangioma With Low-Temperature Plasma Radiofrequency Coblation.
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Ear Nose Throat J. 2023 Jul 3:1455613231185018. doi: 10.1177/01455613231185018.
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Morphology-guided treatment of adult laryngeal and hypopharyngeal hemangioma: FD-EENT experience.成人喉及下咽血管瘤的形态学引导治疗:FD-EENT 经验。
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023 Sep;280(9):4155-4163. doi: 10.1007/s00405-023-08024-7. Epub 2023 Jun 1.
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SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2023 Jan 24;11:2050313X221146872. doi: 10.1177/2050313X221146872. eCollection 2023.
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