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使用局部阻抗引导导管的微电极肺静脉隔离起搏与消融技术

Pacing and Ablation Technique Using Microelectrode for Pulmonary Vein Isolation Using a Local Impedance-Guided Catheter.

作者信息

Mori Hitoshi, Fukaya Hidehira, Matsumoto Kazuhisa, Narita Masataka, Naganuma Tsukasa, Sasaki Wataru, Tanaka Naomichi, Kawano Daisuke, Ikeda Yoshifumi, Matsumoto Kazuo, Kato Ritsushi

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Saitama Medical University, International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan.

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.

出版信息

Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2025 Feb;48(2):216-223. doi: 10.1111/pace.15144. Epub 2025 Jan 27.

DOI:10.1111/pace.15144
PMID:39869043
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11822088/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The IntellaNav MiFi OI catheter (MiFi) is equipped with a sensor for local impedance (LI) monitoring and three mini-electrodes. In this study, we investigated the target LI values for a successful pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) under the pacing and ablation technique using the MiFi catheter.

METHODS

Twenty-seven patients underwent PVI using the MiFi catheter under mini electrode pacing from the MiFi catheter. The local impedance (LI) changes, generator impedance (GI) changes, and the time to capture loss were evaluated.

RESULTS

First-pass isolations were obtained in 15 patients (57.7 %) for right PVs and in 22 patients (84.6 %) for left PVs. At gap sites, the impedance decrease was smaller than at non-gap sites (non-gap sites vs. gap sites; LI drop, 23.2 [±10.3] vs. 15.6 [±7.7] Ω, p < 0.0001; GI drop, 4.8 [±4.1] vs. 2.7 [3.9] Ω, p = 0.0026; %LI drop, -19.3 [±7.4] vs. -13.1 [±6.1] %, p < 0.0001; % GI drop, -5.1 [±4.2] vs. -2.9 [±4.2] %, p = 0.0020), suggesting that changes in impedance could be useful for predicting gaps. The cutoff values for predicting no gaps were identified as 15.0 Ω for the LI drop and -13.74% for the %LI drop.

CONCLUSION

The LI showed greater changes than the GI and was also useful for predicting gaps. The cutoff values of 15.0 Ω for the LI drop and -13.74% for the %LI drop could predict conduction gaps. Under the monitoring of the LI, the pacing and ablation technique proved useful for PVI, even though the MiFi catheter does not have a CF sensor or ablation indices.

摘要

背景

IntellaNav MiFi OI导管(MiFi)配备了用于局部阻抗(LI)监测的传感器和三个微型电极。在本研究中,我们研究了在使用MiFi导管的起搏和消融技术下成功进行肺静脉隔离(PVI)的目标LI值。

方法

27例患者在MiFi导管的微型电极起搏下使用MiFi导管进行PVI。评估局部阻抗(LI)变化、发生器阻抗(GI)变化和捕获丧失时间。

结果

右肺静脉首次隔离成功率为15例(57.7%),左肺静脉为22例(84.6%)。在间隙部位,阻抗下降小于非间隙部位(非间隙部位与间隙部位;LI下降,23.2[±10.3]对15.6[±7.7]Ω,p<0.0001;GI下降,4.8[±4.1]对2.7[3.9]Ω,p=0.0026;%LI下降,-19.3[±7.4]对-13.1[±6.1]%,p<0.0001;%GI下降,-5.1[±4.2]对-2.9[±4.2]%,p=0.0020),这表明阻抗变化可能有助于预测间隙。预测无间隙的截断值确定为LI下降15.0Ω和%LI下降-13.74%。

结论

LI变化比GI变化更大,也有助于预测间隙。LI下降的截断值为15.0Ω,%LI下降的截断值为-13.74%,可预测传导间隙。在LI监测下,尽管MiFi导管没有CF传感器或消融指数,但起搏和消融技术被证明对PVI有用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f452/11822088/114552b811f7/PACE-48-216-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f452/11822088/f7c233e18382/PACE-48-216-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f452/11822088/8049967c78ed/PACE-48-216-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f452/11822088/75c1c44705da/PACE-48-216-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f452/11822088/cd2ce0732571/PACE-48-216-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f452/11822088/114552b811f7/PACE-48-216-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f452/11822088/f7c233e18382/PACE-48-216-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f452/11822088/8049967c78ed/PACE-48-216-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f452/11822088/75c1c44705da/PACE-48-216-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f452/11822088/cd2ce0732571/PACE-48-216-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f452/11822088/114552b811f7/PACE-48-216-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Arrhythm. 2023 Dec 29;40(1):83-89. doi: 10.1002/joa3.12981. eCollection 2024 Feb.
2
Does the same lesion index mean the same efficacy and safety profile: influence of the differential power, time, and contact force on the lesion size and steam pops under the same lesion index.相同的损伤指数是否意味着相同的疗效和安全性特征:不同功率、时间和接触力对相同损伤指数下的损伤大小和蒸汽爆裂的影响。
J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2024 Jan;67(1):147-155. doi: 10.1007/s10840-023-01583-z. Epub 2023 Jun 13.
3
Time dependency in the radiofrequency lesion formation for a local impedance guided catheter in an ex vivo experimental model.
体外实验模型中局部阻抗引导导管形成射频损伤的时间依赖性。
J Arrhythm. 2022 Oct 13;38(6):1080-1087. doi: 10.1002/joa3.12789. eCollection 2022 Dec.
4
Optimal local impedance parameters for successful pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial fibrillation.优化局部阻抗参数以提高房颤患者肺静脉隔离成功率。
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2023 Jan;34(1):71-81. doi: 10.1111/jce.15748. Epub 2022 Nov 20.
5
Ablation characteristics and incidence of steam pops with a novel, surface temperature-controlled ablation system in an ex vivo experimental model.在体外实验模型中,使用新型表面温度控制消融系统的消融特性及蒸汽爆发现象的发生率。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2022 Dec;45(12):1390-1400. doi: 10.1111/pace.14597. Epub 2022 Oct 27.
6
Catheter contact angle influences local impedance drop during radiofrequency catheter ablation: Insight from a porcine experimental study with 2 different LI-sensing catheters.导管接触角影响射频导管消融期间的局部阻抗下降:来自一项使用两种不同LI感应导管的猪实验研究的见解。
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2022 Mar;33(3):380-388. doi: 10.1111/jce.15356. Epub 2022 Jan 22.
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