Cabaud H E, Rodkey W G
Clin Sports Med. 1985 Apr;4(2):313-24.
Deficiency of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) results in the loss of the fine tuning of the knee joint. Either acute loss or chronic insufficiency of ACL function results in instability, tricking, and giving way, and subsequently the fluid gliding mechanics of the knee joint are significantly altered. Regardless of the length of time from injury to evaluation, it is imperative that a correct and complete diagnosis be made before a treatment program is selected. Functional stability, the goal, can be accomplished only by limiting clinical laxity through a combination of appropriate surgery and functional rehabilitation.
前交叉韧带（ACL）缺失会导致膝关节精细调节功能丧失。ACL功能的急性丧失或慢性不足都会导致膝关节不稳定、打软腿和易摔倒，随后膝关节的流体滑动力学也会发生显著改变。无论从受伤到评估的时间长短如何，在选择治疗方案之前，必须做出正确且完整的诊断。功能稳定性作为目标，只有通过适当的手术和功能康复相结合来限制临床松弛才能实现。
