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今非昔比:医学培训中操作技能的衰退

Not Like They Used To: The Decline of Procedural Competency in Medical Training.

作者信息

Menzin Eleanor R

机构信息

Department of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MassachusettsHarvard Medical School, Boston, MassachusettsLongwood Pediatrics, Boston, Massachusetts

出版信息

Ann Fam Med. 2025 Jan 27;23(1):81-82. doi: 10.1370/afm.240309.

Abstract

As a primary care pediatrician trained before work hour restrictions were enacted, I spent hours mastering procedures that trainees today rarely perform. The changing landscape of health care clinician roles, technology, and work hour restrictions have all contributed to a remarkable decline in trainees' procedural competence which has significant negative effects for patients, health care systems, and physicians themselves. I suggest simulation, live training, mentoring, and scheduled opportunities as ways to reemphasize the importance of learning these technical skills.

摘要

作为一名在工作时间限制实施之前接受培训的初级保健儿科医生,我花费了数小时来掌握如今实习生很少执行的操作。医疗保健临床医生角色、技术和工作时间限制的不断变化,都导致了实习生操作能力的显著下降,这对患者、医疗保健系统和医生自身都产生了重大负面影响。我建议通过模拟、现场培训、指导和安排机会等方式,来重新强调学习这些技术技能的重要性。

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