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基于紫外线C的消毒是医院管理高接触手机带来的医疗保健相关感染风险的一种经济高效的选择。

Ultraviolet-C-based sanitization is a cost-effective option for hospitals to manage health care-associated infection risks from high touch mobile phones.

作者信息

Cook David C, Olsen Matthew, Tronstad Oystein, Fraser John F, Goldsworthy Adrian, Alghafri Rashed, McKirdy Simon J, Tajouri Lotti

机构信息

Harry Butler Research Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.

School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.

出版信息

Front Health Serv. 2025 Jan 13;4:1448913. doi: 10.3389/frhs.2024.1448913. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/frhs.2024.1448913
PMID:39872038
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11769977/
Abstract

Mobile phones have become essential tools for health care workers around the world, but as high touch surfaces, they can harbor microorganisms that pose infection risks to patients and staff. As their use in hospitals increases, hospital managers must introduce measures to sanitize mobile phones and reduce risks of health care-associated infections. But such measures can involve substantial costs. Our objective in this paper was to consider two mobile phone risk mitigation strategies that managers of a hypothetical hospital could implement and determine which involves the lowest cost. The first strategy required all staff to sanitize their hands after every contact with a mobile phone. The second involved the hospital investing in ultraviolet-C-based mobile phone sanitization devices that allowed staff to decontaminate their mobile phones after every use. We assessed each intervention on material and opportunity costs assuming both achieved an equivalent reduction in microbe transmission within the hospital. We found that ultraviolet-C devices were the most cost-effective intervention, with median costs of approximately AUD360 per bed per year compared to AUD965 using hand hygiene protocols. Our results imply that a 200-bed hospital could potentially save AUD1-1.4 million over 10 years by investing in germicidal ultraviolet-C phone sanitizers rather than relying solely on hand hygiene protocols.

摘要

手机已成为全球医护人员的必备工具,但作为高频接触表面,它们可能携带对患者和工作人员构成感染风险的微生物。随着手机在医院的使用增加,医院管理人员必须采取措施对手机进行消毒,以降低医疗相关感染的风险。但这些措施可能涉及高昂成本。本文的目的是考虑一家假设医院的管理人员可以实施的两种减轻手机风险的策略,并确定哪种策略成本最低。第一种策略要求所有工作人员在每次接触手机后对手部进行消毒。第二种策略是医院投资基于紫外线C的手机消毒设备,让工作人员在每次使用手机后对其进行消毒。我们在假设两种干预措施都能在医院内实现同等程度的微生物传播减少的情况下,评估了每种干预措施的物质成本和机会成本。我们发现,紫外线C设备是最具成本效益的干预措施,每张床位每年的成本中位数约为360澳元,而采用手部卫生规程的成本为965澳元。我们的结果表明,一家拥有200张床位的医院通过投资杀菌紫外线C手机消毒器,而不是仅依靠手部卫生规程,在10年内可能节省100万至140万澳元。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d238/11769977/b4e239c837c2/frhs-04-1448913-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d238/11769977/e819febb0289/frhs-04-1448913-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d238/11769977/7f40603e2fb3/frhs-04-1448913-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d238/11769977/b4e239c837c2/frhs-04-1448913-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d238/11769977/e819febb0289/frhs-04-1448913-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d238/11769977/7f40603e2fb3/frhs-04-1448913-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d238/11769977/b4e239c837c2/frhs-04-1448913-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Effectiveness of Ultraviolet Radiation and Disinfectant Wipes in Reducing the Microbial Contamination of Mobile Phones in a Tertiary Care Hospital.紫外线辐射和消毒湿巾对降低三级医院手机微生物污染的效果
Cureus. 2024 Jul 17;16(7):e64782. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64782. eCollection 2024 Jul.
2
More High-Quality Evidence Curbing Our Enthusiasm for Enhanced Terminal Decontamination of Hospital Rooms With No-Touch Technologies: Is It Lights Out for UV-C?更多高质量证据抑制了我们对采用非接触技术加强病房终末消毒的热情:紫外线C要被淘汰了吗?
Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Oct 15;79(4):1031-1033. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciae237.
3
Pilot randomized experimental study evaluating isopropyl alcohol and ultraviolet-C radiation in the disinfection of healthcare workers' smartphones.
异丙醇和紫外线 C 辐射对医护人员智能手机消毒效果的初步随机对照实验研究。
J Hosp Infect. 2024 Jun;148:105-111. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2024.03.020. Epub 2024 Apr 24.
4
Do mobile phone surfaces carry SARS-CoV-2 virus? A systematic review warranting the inclusion of a "6th" moment of hand hygiene in healthcare.手机表面会携带新型冠状病毒吗?一项系统性综述,促使在医疗保健中纳入手部卫生的“第六时刻”。
J Infect Public Health. 2023 Nov;16(11):1750-1760. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2023.08.017. Epub 2023 Aug 25.
5
Ultraviolet-C-Based Mobile Phone Sanitisation for Global Public Health and Infection Control.基于紫外线C的手机消毒对全球公共卫生和感染控制的作用
Microorganisms. 2023 Jul 25;11(8):1876. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11081876.
6
Global prevalence of nosocomial infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.全球医院感染的患病率:系统评价和荟萃分析。
PLoS One. 2023 Jan 27;18(1):e0274248. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274248. eCollection 2023.
7
Shedding a light on ultraviolet-C technologies in the hospital environment.揭示医院环境中的紫外线 C 技术。
J Hosp Infect. 2023 Feb;132:85-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2022.12.009. Epub 2022 Dec 21.
8
Mobile phones as fomites for pathogenic microbes: A cross-sectional survey of perceptions and sanitization habits of health care workers in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.手机作为致病微生物的传播媒介:阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜医护人员认知与消毒习惯的横断面调查
Infect Dis Health. 2023 Feb;28(1):19-26. doi: 10.1016/j.idh.2022.07.001. Epub 2022 Aug 19.
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Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2022 Oct;72:103266. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2022.103266. Epub 2022 Jun 7.