Kennedy Senthil Maharaj, Vasanthanathan A, Jeen Robert R B, Vignesh Moorthi Pandian A
Department of Mechanical Engineering, AAA College of Engineering and Technology, Sivakasi, 626005 India.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, 626005 India.
In Vitro Model. 2024 Jan 25;3(1):5-18. doi: 10.1007/s44164-024-00065-4. eCollection 2024 Feb.
The principal objective of the present paper is to meticulously review the family of biomaterials used in implants. A spectrum of applications of biomaterials in the perspective of prosthesis is also presented. This paper also emphasises on the review of the recent advancements in the field of biomedical implants with respect to mechanical engineering perspective. The latest technologies such as finite element modelling of prosthetic implants, additive manufacturing of implants and certain experimental methods adopted in the field of prosthesis are discussed. Moreover, various models were modelled using SOLIDWORKS® 2022 modelling software and analysed using ANSYS® 2021 R2 finite element analysing software and implant models were additive manufactured to make this review more interesting and for better understanding. Overall, the latest technology in the field of mechanical engineering that fuels its impact in life-saving biomedical engineering has been discussed briefly.
本文的主要目的是细致地回顾用于植入物的生物材料家族。还从假体的角度介绍了生物材料的一系列应用。本文还着重从机械工程的角度回顾了生物医学植入物领域的最新进展。讨论了诸如假体植入物的有限元建模、植入物的增材制造以及假体领域采用的某些实验方法等最新技术。此外，使用SOLIDWORKS® 2022建模软件对各种模型进行建模，并使用ANSYS® 2021 R2有限元分析软件进行分析，同时对植入物模型进行增材制造，以使本综述更具趣味性并便于更好地理解。总体而言，简要讨论了机械工程领域推动其在挽救生命的生物医学工程中产生影响的最新技术。
