Vera-Ponce Víctor Juan, Zuzunaga-Montoya Fiorella E, Vásquez-Romero Luisa Erika Milagros, Loayza-Castro Joan A, Orihuela Manrique Eder Jesús, Valladares-Garrido Mario J, Gutierrez De Carrillo Carmen Inés
Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Amazonas, Peru.
Facultad de Medicina (FAMED), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Amazonas, Peru.
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2025 Jan 13;11:1392579. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1392579. eCollection 2024.
Attaining what the American Heart Association terms Ideal Cardiovascular Health (ICVH) is viewed as an essential objective for preventing cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
To determine the prevalence of ICVH, stratified by sex and region and its associated factors in the adult population of Peru.
Analytical cross-sectional study. Data were obtained from the Life Stage Food and Nutrition Surveillance Survey (VIANEV). ICVH can be depicted vis-a-vis the seven metrics of the AHA: blood pressure levels, total cholesterol and glucose levels, smoking status, body mass index, physical activity levels, and dietary intake through the consumption of fruits and vegetables. The variable was categorized as deficient/moderate vs. ideal for regression analysis.
Of the 863 participants examined, findings demonstrated that 38.01% had ICVH. The prevalence is trending lower in correlation with rising age and educational attainment levels and for those inhabitants residing at higher elevations. Likewise, statistically significant variations were observable concerning the prevalence of ICVH contingent on the region of residence and marital status, in particular amongst the feminine inhabitants.
These results demonstrate that the frequency of ICVH in the grown-up inhabitants of Peru is comparatively tiny. Things linked to a lesser frequency of ICVH involve increased age, a higher level of education, living at higher altitudes, and staying married to a woman. These discoveries underscore the need to implement prevention and treatment strategies for CVD distinct for each inhabitant team.
实现美国心脏协会所称的理想心血管健康（ICVH）被视为预防心血管疾病（CVD）的一项基本目标。
确定秘鲁成年人口中按性别和地区分层的ICVH患病率及其相关因素。
分析性横断面研究。数据来自生命阶段食品和营养监测调查（VIANEV）。ICVH可以根据美国心脏协会的七项指标来描述：血压水平、总胆固醇和血糖水平、吸烟状况、体重指数、身体活动水平以及通过食用水果和蔬菜的饮食摄入量。该变量被分类为不足/中等与理想，用于回归分析。
在863名接受检查的参与者中，结果表明38.01%的人具有ICVH。患病率随着年龄增长、教育程度提高以及居住在海拔较高地区的居民而呈下降趋势。同样，根据居住地区和婚姻状况，ICVH的患病率存在统计学上的显著差异，特别是在女性居民中。
这些结果表明，秘鲁成年居民中ICVH的发生率相对较低。与ICVH发生率较低相关的因素包括年龄增长、教育程度较高、居住在海拔较高地区以及与女性结婚。这些发现强调了针对每个居民群体实施不同的心血管疾病预防和治疗策略的必要性。
