Kemen M J, Frank R A, Babish J B
Cornell Vet. 1985 Apr;75(2):277-88.
An outbreak of an influenza-like illness affected approximately 1/3 of the 1050 race horses stabled at a standardbred racetrack and resulted in a 3-day suspension of racing. A/Equi-2 influenza virus was isolated from 1 affected horse and 8 of 10 horses sampled seroconverted. Threshold protective levels of HI antibody against A/Equi-2 influenza virus were not demonstrated in unaffected horses. Resistance in unaffected horses was assumed to result from other factors following previous exposure. Few of the horses had been vaccinated against equine influenza. It was felt that an outbreak of this magnitude might have been prevented if a vaccination program had been followed.
一场类似流感的疾病爆发,影响了一家标准赛马场中1050匹参赛马匹中的约三分之一,导致赛马活动暂停了三天。从一匹患病马中分离出了A/Equi-2流感病毒,在抽样的10匹马中有8匹血清转化。未受影响的马匹中未显示出针对A/Equi-2流感病毒的HI抗体阈值保护水平。假定未受影响的马匹具有抵抗力是先前接触后其他因素所致。很少有马匹接种过马流感疫苗。人们认为,如果遵循疫苗接种计划,这种规模的疫情可能会得到预防。