Powell D G, Watkins K L, Li P H, Shortridge K F
Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40546-0099, USA.
Vet Rec. 1995 May 27;136(21):531-6. doi: 10.1136/vr.136.21.531.
Equine-2 influenza virus A (H3N8) infection occurred among vaccinated thoroughbred horses in Hong Kong during November and December 1992. The outbreak was unique in that it occurred among a large population stabled under intensive conditions. It resulted in the postponement of seven race meetings over a period of 32 days. The outbreak originated after the importation of horses 25 to 32 days before any clinical signs were reported. Vaccination did not prevent 75 per cent of the population from becoming infected, and half the infected horses developed clinical signs. Vaccination did, however, contribute to reducing the morbidity and the severity and duration of the clinical signs.
1992年11月至12月期间,香港接种过疫苗的纯种马中发生了甲型马流感病毒(H3N8)感染。此次疫情的独特之处在于,它发生在大量密集饲养的马匹群体中。疫情导致在32天内七场赛马会延期举行。此次疫情是在报告任何临床症状前25至32天马匹进口后爆发的。疫苗接种未能阻止75%的马匹被感染,且半数感染马匹出现了临床症状。然而,疫苗接种确实有助于降低发病率以及临床症状的严重程度和持续时间。