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短期静态拉伸运动对14岁以下女性运动员动态平衡的急性影响。

Acute effect of short-duration static stretching exercises on dynamic balance in U-14 female athletes.

作者信息

Amara Samiha, Bouguezzi Raja, Chaabene Helmi, Mkaouer Bessem

机构信息

1Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, College of Education, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman.

2Department of Individual Sports, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Ksar Said, Manouba University, Tunisia.

出版信息

Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2025 Jan 28;26(2):37-44. doi: 10.37190/abb-02432-2024-02. Print 2024 Jun 1.

Abstract

: The acute effects of static stretching (SS) on dynamic balance, a key fitness component that contributes to injury prevention, has been a subject of significant debate. This study aimed to investigate the acute effect of short-duration SS exercises on dynamic balance following different recovery durations in youth female volleyball players. : Thirteen volunteers U-14 female players were included. Eight random assessments were carried-out on separate days. They consisted of 2D-kinematic analysis of frontal and/or sagittal balance of the center of mass (COM) displacement, velocity, and acceleration on wobble board conducted without SS, immediately after and following 2 and 10 minutes of SS. : Repeated-measures ANOVA showed a significant difference between conditions in the velocity ( = 0.002 to 0.049; = 0.844 to 2.200) and the acceleration ( = 0.014 to 0.021; = 1.532 to 1.657) of the COM in both frontal and sagittal planes sway. Post-hoc analysis revealed decreased COM velocity ( = 0.001 to 0.030; = 2.501 to 6.750) and acceleration ( = 0.001 to 0.030; = 2.501 to 6.750) in the frontal plane, regardless of the recovery time. The most prominent decrease in both parameters was observed immediately after SS ( = 0.001 to 0.013; = 2.907 to 6.750). However, in the sagittal balance, we observed an immediate increase in COM acceleration following SS ( < 0.001; = 4.223). Short-duration SS leads to improved dynamic balance, particularly on the frontal plane, with the most favorable effect observed immediately after stretching. Practically speaking, short-duration SS appears to be an effective exercise modality for inducing acute enhancements in dynamic balance among youth female volleyball players.

摘要

静态拉伸(SS)对动态平衡的急性影响一直是一个备受争议的话题,动态平衡是有助于预防损伤的关键健康要素。本研究旨在调查青年女排运动员在不同恢复时长后,短时间SS练习对动态平衡的急性影响。:纳入了13名U-14岁女性志愿者。在不同日期进行了8次随机评估。评估包括在未进行SS时、SS后立即以及SS后2分钟和10分钟,在摇摆板上对质心(COM)位移、速度和加速度的额状面和/或矢状面平衡进行二维运动学分析。:重复测量方差分析显示,在额状面和矢状面摇摆中,COM的速度(F = 0.002至0.049;η² = 0.844至2.200)和加速度(F = 0.014至0.021;η² = 1.532至1.657)在各条件之间存在显著差异。事后分析显示,无论恢复时间如何,额状面的COM速度(F = 0.001至0.030;η² = 2.501至6.750)和加速度(F = 0.001至0.030;η² = 2.501至6.750)均降低。在SS后立即观察到这两个参数的最显著下降(F = 0.001至0.013;η² = 2.907至6.750)。然而,在矢状面平衡中,我们观察到SS后COM加速度立即增加(p < 0.001;η² = 4.223)。短时间SS可改善动态平衡,尤其是在额状面,拉伸后立即观察到最有利的效果。实际上,短时间SS似乎是一种有效的运动方式,可在青年女排运动员中引起动态平衡的急性增强。

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