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通过远端碳-碳键裂解实现的对映选择性钯和铜催化的亚甲基环丙烷的氢官能团化反应。

Enantioselective Pd- and Cu-Catalyzed Hydrofunctionalization of Methylenecyclopropanes via a Distal C-C Bond Cleavage.

作者信息

Zhao Jie, Ren Deyue, Xia Jintao, Liu Xiaodan, Liu Xinheng, Wang Xiaoyue, Xie Fang

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong 273165, China.

Hubei Provincial Institute for Food Supervision and Test, Wuhan, Hubei 430075, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2025 Feb 7;27(5):1089-1094. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03872. Epub 2025 Jan 28.

Abstract

The enantioselective ring-opening reactions of methylenecyclopropanes (MCPs) involving C-C bond activation via oxidative addition of transition metals have been rarely reported. Here, we disclose a Pd/Cu-catalyzed enantio- and regioselective coupling between cyclic imino esters and MCPs to produce α-allylated 2-pyrrole derivatives. In this reaction, azomethine ylide formed by a chiral copper catalyst with ketimine ester would serve as a nucleophile to react with activated MCPs via palladium catalysis. This bimetallic catalyst system exhibited a broad substrate scope and high regio- and enantioselectivities.

摘要

通过过渡金属的氧化加成涉及C-C键活化的亚甲基环丙烷(MCPs)的对映选择性开环反应鲜有报道。在此,我们报道了一种钯/铜催化的环状亚胺酯与MCPs之间的对映和区域选择性偶联反应,以生成α-烯丙基化的2-吡咯衍生物。在该反应中,手性铜催化剂与酮亚胺酯形成的甲亚胺叶立德将作为亲核试剂,通过钯催化与活化的MCPs反应。这种双金属催化剂体系展现出广泛的底物范围以及高区域和对映选择性。

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