Hahner Linus, Nieder Andreas
Animal Physiology Unit, Institute of Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
Proc Biol Sci. 2025 Jan;292(2039):20242540. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2024.2540. Epub 2025 Jan 29.
Like humans and many other animal species, birds exhibit left-right asymmetries in certain behaviours due to differences in hemispheric brain functions. While the lateralization of sensory and motor functions is well established in birds, the potential lateralization of high-level executive control functions, such as volitional attention, remains unknown. Here, we demonstrate that carrion crows exhibit more pronounced volitional (endogenous) attention for stimuli monocularly viewed with the left eye and thus in the left visual hemifield. We trained four crows on Posner-like spatial cueing tasks using informative cues to evaluate their volitional top-down attention. The crows detected cued targets using either the left or right eye. As a measure of volitional attention, we calculated reaction time differences for detecting targets that were correctly (validly) and incorrectly (invalidly) cued, separately for the left and right visual hemifields. We found that cued targets were detected more quickly and efficiently in the left visual field compared with the right visual field. Because the left-eye system of the crow's brain processes information primarily from the left visual hemifield, these findings suggest that crows, like humans, exhibit superior executive control of attention in the left-eye/right hemisphere system of their brains.
与人类和许多其他动物物种一样,鸟类由于大脑半球功能的差异,在某些行为中表现出左右不对称性。虽然鸟类的感觉和运动功能的侧化已得到充分证实,但高级执行控制功能(如意志性注意力)的潜在侧化仍然未知。在这里,我们证明食腐鸦对用左眼单眼观察到的刺激,即左半视野中的刺激,表现出更明显的意志性(内源性)注意力。我们使用信息性线索,在类似波斯纳的空间线索任务中训练了四只乌鸦,以评估它们的意志性自上而下的注意力。乌鸦用左眼或右眼检测线索目标。作为意志性注意力的一种衡量方式,我们分别计算了左半视野和右半视野中检测正确(有效)和错误(无效)线索目标的反应时间差异。我们发现,与右半视野相比,左半视野中的线索目标检测得更快、更有效。由于乌鸦大脑的左眼系统主要处理来自左半视野的信息,这些发现表明,乌鸦与人类一样,在其大脑的左眼/右半球系统中表现出对注意力的卓越执行控制。