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肝移植后供体来源的加氏隐球菌复合群感染

Donor-derived Cryptococcus gattii complex infection after liver transplantation.

作者信息

Carneiro Bruno Hassunuma, Breda Giovanni Luis, Cognialli Regielly Caroline Raimundo, Santos Germana Davila Dos, Vicente Vania Aparecida, Perondi Eduardo Gnoatto, França João Cesar Beenke, Queiroz-Telles Flávio

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Programa de pós-graduação em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2025 Jan 27;58. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0297-2024. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1590/0037-8682-0297-2024
PMID:39879488
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11774526/
Abstract

Cryptococcal disease is the third most common invasive fungal infection in solid organ transplant recipients and is associated with high-morbidity and -mortality rates. Donor-derived Cryptococcus spp. infection typically manifests within the first month post-procedure and has historically been caused by C. neoformans complex, predominantly in kidney recipients, but also after liver transplantation. We report the first documented case of donor-derived, early-onset C. gattii complex meningoencephalitis following liver transplantation in a 54-year-old woman, successfully treated with amphotericin B and fluconazole, and review the relevant literature.

摘要

隐球菌病是实体器官移植受者中第三常见的侵袭性真菌感染,与高发病率和死亡率相关。供体来源的隐球菌属感染通常在术后第一个月内出现,历史上一直由新生隐球菌复合体引起,主要发生在肾移植受者中,但肝移植后也有发生。我们报告了首例记录在案的肝移植后供体来源的早发性加蒂隐球菌复合体脑膜脑炎病例,该病例发生在一名54岁女性身上,经两性霉素B和氟康唑成功治疗,并对相关文献进行了综述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/048b/11774526/d09fa5aca8f8/1678-9849-rsbmt-58-e00800-2024-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/048b/11774526/5f4fd8440e5e/1678-9849-rsbmt-58-e00800-2024-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/048b/11774526/d09fa5aca8f8/1678-9849-rsbmt-58-e00800-2024-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/048b/11774526/5f4fd8440e5e/1678-9849-rsbmt-58-e00800-2024-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/048b/11774526/d09fa5aca8f8/1678-9849-rsbmt-58-e00800-2024-gf2.jpg

相似文献

1
Donor-derived Cryptococcus gattii complex infection after liver transplantation.肝移植后供体来源的加氏隐球菌复合群感染
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2025 Jan 27;58. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0297-2024. eCollection 2025.
2
Cryptococcus gattii meningoencephalitis in an HIV-negative patient from the Peruvian Andes.HIV 阴性秘鲁安第斯患者的新型隐球菌脑膜脑炎。
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2010 Jul-Aug;43(4):469-71. doi: 10.1590/s0037-86822010000400029.
3
A rare case of Cryptococcus gattii pneumonia in a renal transplant patient.一名肾移植患者发生加氏肺孢子菌肺炎的罕见病例。
Transpl Infect Dis. 2015 Jun;17(3):463-6. doi: 10.1111/tid.12371. Epub 2015 May 19.
4
Management of Cryptococcus gattii meningoencephalitis.新型隐球菌性脑膜脑炎的治疗。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Mar;15(3):348-55. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70945-4. Epub 2014 Nov 26.
5
Adaptation to Fluconazole via Aneuploidy Enables Cross-Adaptation to Amphotericin B and Flucytosine in Cryptococcus neoformans.通过非整倍体适应氟康唑使新型隐球菌能够交叉适应两性霉素 B 和氟胞嘧啶。
Microbiol Spectr. 2021 Oct 31;9(2):e0072321. doi: 10.1128/Spectrum.00723-21. Epub 2021 Sep 29.
6
Donor-derived Cryptococcus infection in liver transplant: case report and literature review.肝移植中供体来源的隐球菌感染:病例报告及文献综述
Exp Clin Transplant. 2014 Feb;12(1):74-7. doi: 10.6002/ect.2012.0288. Epub 2013 Jul 30.
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Cryptococcus gattii meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent person 13 months after exposure.暴露13个月后,免疫功能正常者发生加氏隐球菌性脑膜脑炎。
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Low Antigen Titre Disseminated Cryptococcosis in Immunocompromised Hosts: Two Challenging Case Reports.免疫功能低下宿主中的低抗原滴度播散性隐球菌病:两例具有挑战性的病例报告。
Am J Case Rep. 2025 Jun 14;26:e946589. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.946589.
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[Multiple facial nodules revealing disseminated cryptococcosis in an immunocompetent patient].[免疫功能正常患者出现多个面部结节提示播散性隐球菌病]
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2016 Apr;143(4):289-94. doi: 10.1016/j.annder.2015.12.019. Epub 2016 Mar 11.
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Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis diagnosed by blood culture.通过血培养诊断的隐球菌性脑膜脑炎。
Indian J Med Microbiol. 2007 Jul;25(3):282-4. doi: 10.4103/0255-0857.34777.

本文引用的文献

1
The Role of Frequent Screening or Diagnostic Testing of Serum Cryptococcal Antigen in Liver Transplant Recipients: A Descriptive Epidemiology.血清隐球菌抗原的频繁筛查或诊断检测在肝移植受者中的作用:描述性流行病学
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024 May 17;11(5):ofae255. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofae255. eCollection 2024 May.
2
Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of cryptococcosis: an initiative of the ECMM and ISHAM in cooperation with the ASM.全球隐球菌病诊断和管理指南:欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织和国际系统性真菌感染学会与美国微生物学会合作开展的一项倡议。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Aug;24(8):e495-e512. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00731-4. Epub 2024 Feb 9.
3
Cryptococcal meningitis.
隐球菌性脑膜炎
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2023 Nov 9;9(1):62. doi: 10.1038/s41572-023-00472-z.
4
Early cryptococcosis infection in a liver transplant patient: A case report.肝移植患者的早期隐球菌病感染:一例报告
Clin Case Rep. 2023 Jul 17;11(7):e7699. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.7699. eCollection 2023 Jul.
5
Epidemiology, management and outcomes of Cryptococcus gattii infections: A 22-year cohort.隐球菌感染的流行病学、治疗管理和结局:一项 22 年的队列研究。
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 Mar 6;17(3):e0011162. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011162. eCollection 2023 Mar.
6
The Cryptococcus gattii species complex: Unique pathogenic yeasts with understudied virulence mechanisms.新型隐球菌种复合体:具有研究不足的毒力机制的独特致病性酵母。
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Dec 15;16(12):e0010916. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010916. eCollection 2022 Dec.
7
Single-Dose Liposomal Amphotericin B Treatment for Cryptococcal Meningitis.单剂量脂质体两性霉素 B 治疗隐球菌性脑膜炎。
N Engl J Med. 2022 Mar 24;386(12):1109-1120. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2111904.
8
Fungal Infections in Liver Transplant Recipients.肝移植受者中的真菌感染
J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Jun 29;7(7):524. doi: 10.3390/jof7070524.
9
Very early-onset of Cryptococcus neoformans disease following liver transplantation: Report of two cases and a review of the literature.肝移植后新型隐球菌病的超早期发病:两例报告及文献复习
Transpl Infect Dis. 2020 Feb;22(1):e13227. doi: 10.1111/tid.13227. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
10
Cryptococcosis in solid organ transplantation-Guidelines from the American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases Community of Practice.实体器官移植中的隐球菌病——美国移植感染病学会实践社区指南。
Clin Transplant. 2019 Sep;33(9):e13543. doi: 10.1111/ctr.13543. Epub 2019 Apr 14.