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在计算机辅助下,全科医疗中高血压诊所的护士管理工作。

Nurse management of hypertension clinics in general practice assisted by a computer.

作者信息

Kenkre J, Drury V W, Lancashire R J

出版信息

Fam Pract. 1985 Mar;2(1):17-22. doi: 10.1093/fampra/2.1.17.

DOI:10.1093/fampra/2.1.17
PMID:3988011
Abstract

In this study 377 patients with hypertension from four general practices were referred to a nurse for care. A management protocol was agreed by all participating doctors and programmed into a microcomputer. Three practices representing approximately 80% of the total patients had a computer-assisted care programme and there is no evidence that this improved their care. Three-quarters of the patients had reached their target diastolic blood pressure by the end of the study compared with 50% at the beginning. The proportion of patients with normal weights for their heights increased, and almost one-fifth of those patients who admitted to smoking at the onset subsequently stated that they had stopped. Patients and doctors were satisfied with the system.

摘要

在本研究中,来自四个全科诊所的377名高血压患者被转介给一名护士进行护理。所有参与的医生商定了一项管理方案,并将其编入一台微型计算机。代表约80%患者总数的三个诊所采用了计算机辅助护理方案,但没有证据表明这改善了他们的护理情况。到研究结束时,四分之三的患者达到了舒张压目标,而开始时这一比例为50%。身高体重正常的患者比例有所增加,近五分之一在开始时承认吸烟的患者随后表示已经戒烟。患者和医生对该系统感到满意。

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引用本文的文献

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A systematic review of the use of computers in the management of hypertension.关于计算机在高血压管理中应用的系统评价。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998 Aug;52(8):520-5. doi: 10.1136/jech.52.8.520.
2
James Mackenzie lecture. The very stuff of general practice.詹姆斯·麦肯齐讲座。全科医疗的核心内容。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1985 Mar;35(272):121-7.
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A nurse practitioner in general practice: patient perceptions and expectations.全科医疗中的执业护士:患者的认知与期望。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1988 Nov;38(316):503-5.
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William Pickles lecture 1988. All together now.1988年威廉·皮克尔斯讲座。现在大家一起来。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1988 Jul;38(312):296-302.
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Using nurses for preventive activities with computer assisted follow up: a randomised controlled trial.利用护士开展计算机辅助随访的预防活动:一项随机对照试验。
BMJ. 1989 Feb 18;298(6671):433-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6671.433.