Helzberg J H, McCallum R W
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The flexible sigmoidoscope is clearly the best available screening tool for colorectal cancer. It is superior to rigid sigmoidoscopy in that the flexible scope can examine longer lengths of bowel and yields a larger number of pathologic findings. The majority of colon cancers lie beyond the view of the rigid scope, which detects only about 30% of all malignant lesions.
柔性乙状结肠镜显然是目前用于结直肠癌筛查的最佳工具。它优于硬性乙状结肠镜,因为柔性内镜可以检查更长的肠段,并能发现更多的病理结果。大多数结肠癌位于硬性内镜的视野范围之外,硬性内镜只能检测到所有恶性病变的约30%。