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维生素K2在认知障碍中的作用:将血管健康与大脑健康联系起来。

The role of vitamin K2 in cognitive impairment: linking vascular health to brain health.

作者信息

Roumeliotis Stefanos, Kontogiorgos Ioannis, de Vries Femke, Maresz Katarzyna, Jeanne Jean-François, Leivaditis Konstantinos, Schurgers Leon J

机构信息

Second Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, AHEPA Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands.

出版信息

Front Aging Neurosci. 2025 Jan 15;16:1527535. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1527535. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fnagi.2024.1527535
PMID:39881683
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11775153/
Abstract

Cognitive impairment, marked by a decline in essential mental aspects such as attention, memory, and problem-solving, is significantly correlated with advancing age. This condition presents a major challenge for the elderly, adversely affecting quality of life, diminishing independence, and imposing substantial burdens on healthcare systems. Recent research indicates that vitamin K2 may be vital for preserving brain health and cognitive function. Traditionally recognized primarily for its role in blood coagulation, vitamin K has emerged in recent years as a nutrient with diverse biological effects essential for healthy aging. A growing body of evidence from both observational and interventional studies underscores the pivotal role of vitamin K2 in mitigating arterial calcification. This mechanism may link vascular health to cognitive function, suggesting that vitamin K2 could play a critical role in the prevention of cognitive impairment in aging populations.

摘要

认知障碍以注意力、记忆力和解决问题能力等基本心理方面的衰退为特征,与年龄增长显著相关。这种情况给老年人带来了重大挑战,对生活质量产生不利影响,降低独立性,并给医疗系统带来沉重负担。最近的研究表明,维生素K2对于维持大脑健康和认知功能可能至关重要。维生素K传统上主要因其在血液凝固中的作用而为人所知,近年来已成为一种对健康衰老至关重要的具有多种生物学效应的营养素。越来越多的观察性和干预性研究证据强调了维生素K2在减轻动脉钙化方面的关键作用。这一机制可能将血管健康与认知功能联系起来,表明维生素K2在预防老年人群认知障碍方面可能发挥关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/410b/11775153/94cbb1beadd2/fnagi-16-1527535-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/410b/11775153/ecb6f1499cc6/fnagi-16-1527535-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/410b/11775153/94cbb1beadd2/fnagi-16-1527535-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/410b/11775153/ecb6f1499cc6/fnagi-16-1527535-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/410b/11775153/94cbb1beadd2/fnagi-16-1527535-g0002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nutrients. 2024 Jun 7;16(12):1798. doi: 10.3390/nu16121798.
2
Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of the Effect of Treatment with Vitamin K2 on Vascular Calcification in Hemodialysis Patients (Trevasc-HDK).维生素K2治疗对血液透析患者血管钙化影响的随机对照临床试验(Trevasc-HDK)
Kidney Int Rep. 2023 Jun 22;8(9):1741-1751. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2023.06.011. eCollection 2023 Sep.
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Arterial stiffness and its influence on cerebral morphology and cognitive function.
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动脉僵硬度及其对脑形态和认知功能的影响。
Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2023 Jun 15;16:17562864231180715. doi: 10.1177/17562864231180715. eCollection 2023.
4
Effect of Menaquinone-7 Supplementation on Arterial Stiffness in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.亚甲基甲萘醌-7 补充对慢性血液透析患者动脉僵硬的影响:一项多中心随机对照试验。
Nutrients. 2023 May 23;15(11):2422. doi: 10.3390/nu15112422.
5
Neuroprotective effect of Vitamin K2 against gut dysbiosis associated cognitive decline.维生素 K2 对肠道菌群失调相关认知能力下降的神经保护作用。
Physiol Behav. 2023 Oct 1;269:114252. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114252. Epub 2023 May 29.
6
Vitamin K supplementation and vascular calcification: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.维生素K补充与血管钙化:随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析
Front Nutr. 2023 May 12;10:1115069. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1115069. eCollection 2023.
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