Enge Martin, Kraft Clayton N
Klinik für Orthopädie, Unfall- und Handchirurgie, HELIOS Klinikum Krefeld, Lutherplatz 40, 47805, Krefeld, Deutschland.
Orthopadie (Heidelb). 2025 Apr;54(4):267-270. doi: 10.1007/s00132-025-04612-z. Epub 2025 Jan 30.
Obesity is increasingly being recognized as a significant risk factor for the development and worsening of back pain. In order to make possible adjustments to therapies and lifestyle, the relationship must first be understood.
This article attempts to explain the relationship between obesity and back pain based on the existing literature.
The significant underlying factors are biomechanical overload and altered posture due to increased body fat percentages. Systemic reactions to the adipose tissue itself are also under discussion. Nevertheless, the connections between obesity and back pain are likely to be more complex than previously assumed.
The relationship between obesity and back pain is multifactorial. Obesity increases the risk of back pain due to biomechanical stress, systemic inflammation, and altered posture. Further research is needed to respond to the anticipated increase in the number of obese patients.
肥胖日益被视为背痛发生和加重的重要风险因素。为了对治疗方法和生活方式进行可能的调整，必须首先了解这种关系。
本文试图根据现有文献解释肥胖与背痛之间的关系。
重要的潜在因素是由于体脂百分比增加导致的生物力学过载和姿势改变。对脂肪组织本身的全身反应也在讨论中。然而，肥胖与背痛之间的联系可能比以前认为的更为复杂。
肥胖与背痛之间的关系是多因素的。肥胖由于生物力学压力、全身炎症和姿势改变而增加背痛风险。需要进一步研究以应对肥胖患者数量预期的增加。
