Rothenberger K, Ring J
Fortschr Med. 1979 Sep 6;97(33):1429-32.
In a prospective study 260 urographies were evaluated regarding clinical compatibility. In altogether 11% of the patients mild incompatibility reactions were observed (heat sensation, urticaria, nausea, vomiting). 29% of the patients with known prior contrast agent incompatibility suffered from anaphylactoid symptoms mostly of a subjective type (heat sensation, nausea). There was no statistically significant difference in the frequency of objective symptoms (urticaria, vomiting) between patients with prior contrast media incompatibility (3%) and patients who had tolerated previous contrast media applications without symptoms (2%).
在一项前瞻性研究中，对260例尿路造影进行了临床兼容性评估。总共11%的患者出现了轻度不兼容反应（热感、荨麻疹、恶心、呕吐）。29%已知先前有造影剂不兼容情况的患者出现类过敏症状，大多为主观类型（热感、恶心）。先前有造影剂不兼容的患者（3%）和先前耐受造影剂应用且无症状的患者（2%）之间，客观症状（荨麻疹、呕吐）的发生频率无统计学显著差异。
