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用于畴壁逻辑和神经元器件的可重构磁抑制器。

Reconfigurable Magnetic Inhibitor for Domain Wall Logic and Neuronal Devices.

作者信息

Durner Christoph A, Migliorini Andrea, Jeon Jae-Chun, Parkin Stuart S P

机构信息

Center Nanoelectronic Technologies, Fraunhofer IPMS, An der Bartlake 5, Dresden 01109, Germany.

Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, Halle (Saale) 06120, Germany.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2025 Feb 11;19(5):5316-5325. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.4c12503. Epub 2025 Jan 30.

Abstract

Spintronic devices based on the electrical manipulation of magnetic chiral domain walls (DWs) within magnetic nanowires promise advanced memory and logic with high speed and density. However, error-free positioning of the DWs along the magnetic nanowires is challenging. Here, we demonstrate reconfigurable domain wall logic and neuronal devices based on the interaction between the DWs and local magnetic inhibitors that are placed in the proximity of the magnetic nanowire. First, we investigate the effect of localized stray fields generated by a nanoscopic magnetic inhibitor on the motion of domain walls moved by current passing through the nanowires. We then show that the localized stray field is sufficient to inhibit or promote the current-induced propagation of chiral DWs depending on the state of the inhibitor. Further, we demonstrate that this allows for a DW-based logic XNOR gate and DW-based neuromorphic devices with leaky integrate-and-fire neuronal functions.

摘要

基于对磁性纳米线内磁性手性畴壁(DWs)进行电操控的自旋电子器件有望实现具有高速和高密度的先进存储器及逻辑器件。然而,使DWs沿磁性纳米线进行无差错定位具有挑战性。在此,我们展示了基于DWs与置于磁性纳米线附近的局部磁抑制剂之间相互作用的可重构畴壁逻辑和神经元器件。首先,我们研究了由纳米级磁抑制剂产生的局部杂散场对通过纳米线的电流所驱动的畴壁运动的影响。然后我们表明,取决于抑制剂的状态,局部杂散场足以抑制或促进电流诱导的手性DWs的传播。此外,我们证明这能够实现基于DW的逻辑异或非门以及具有漏电积分发放神经元功能的基于DW的神经形态器件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f67c/11823606/1dca28b5d190/nn4c12503_0001.jpg

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