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奥地利信息技术领域领导岗位的工作量。

Workload in the Austrian IT-sector regarding leadership roles.

作者信息

Gren Maria

机构信息

Sigmund Freud University Vienna, Faculty of Psychotherapy Science, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2025 Jan 16;9:1414420. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2024.1414420. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of workload on leadership roles within the Austrian IT sector, by also paying attention to differences between genders. The research adopted a prospective design, selecting IT professionals, stratified by those with and without personnel responsibility and examined further through the lens of gender. A total of 200 participants completed the survey, where the modified German version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) served as the primary tool, which evaluated dimensions such as demands, influence, interpersonal relations, work interface, and conflicts. The results indicate that individuals with personnel responsibility experience significantly lower scores in the dimensions and , suggesting challenges in managing qualitative or emotional demands alongside perceived limitations in their scope of action. This trend persisted, albeit less marked, within the dimension , indicating concerns regarding occupational stability (job security) among leading individuals. Gender analysis revealed that male participants reported fewer conflicts compared to females, highlighting discordance regarding experiencing workplace challenges. Discussion revolves around the difficulties faced by individuals with personnel responsibility in managing multifaceted demands of their role and the specific challenges encountered by female leaders. The findings emphasize the necessity of strategies to support leaders on acknowledging gender-specific challenges to enhance occupational health in the IT sector. This study contributes to the understanding of workload dynamics within leadership roles in the IT industry, recommending targeted measures to address the particular stress factors of leaders and highlight the need for gender-specific considerations in organizational support systems.

摘要

本文研究了工作量对奥地利信息技术部门领导角色的影响,同时也关注了性别差异。该研究采用前瞻性设计,选取信息技术专业人员,按是否负责人事工作进行分层,并从性别角度进一步考察。共有200名参与者完成了调查,其中修改后的德文版哥本哈根心理社会问卷(COPSOQ)作为主要工具,该问卷评估了需求、影响力、人际关系、工作界面和冲突等维度。结果表明,负责人事工作的个体在某些维度上的得分显著较低,这表明在管理定性或情感需求以及行动范围存在明显限制方面存在挑战。这一趋势在某一维度中仍然存在,尽管不太明显,这表明担任领导职务的个体对职业稳定性(工作保障)存在担忧。性别分析显示,男性参与者报告的冲突比女性少,这突出了在经历职场挑战方面的不一致。讨论围绕着负责人事工作的个体在管理其角色的多方面需求时所面临的困难以及女性领导者所面临的具体挑战展开。研究结果强调了制定策略以支持领导者认识到性别特定挑战从而改善信息技术部门职业健康的必要性。本研究有助于理解信息技术行业领导角色中的工作量动态,建议采取针对性措施应对领导者的特定压力因素,并强调在组织支持系统中考虑性别差异的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8755/11780676/c58bdb04dd27/fsoc-09-1414420-g001.jpg

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