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首次通过动脉开口的微脉冲检测实现了真正的血压测量。

First true blood pressure measurement with micropulse detection of arterial opening achieved.

作者信息

Murray Alan, Zheng Dingchang, Griffiths Clive J, Liu Chengyu, Graham David J, Neasham Jeff, Cossor Adrian J

机构信息

Engineering School & Medical Faculty, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 31;15(1):3934. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-87855-2.

Abstract

There is a well-accepted need for a new more accurate solution to automatic blood pressure measurement, in spite of clinical convenience continuing to encourage the adoption of oscillometric devices with their known poor accuracy throughout healthcare. Our solution avoids estimates, mathematical modelling, oscillometric algorithms, and inadequate calibration against numerous private clinical data sets. Here we show that our new technique detects, from an arm cuff, micropulses associated with arterial opening between systolic and diastolic pressures; hence detecting systole at the first micropulse and diastole at the last, during cuff deflation. Our technique has equivalent accuracy to the gold standard auscultatory method, and is significantly better than the requirements of the current international standard for blood pressure devices. Our results provide scientific evidence for the effectiveness of our technique, and demonstrate significant clinically important improvements. We anticipate that our technique can be automated easily and economically. We acknowledge that this early study is an initial manual evaluation, but expect this new technique to be an automated universal solution for true blood pressure measurement, and a vital step change in an important clinical measurement in healthcare of the worldwide population.

摘要

尽管临床便利性持续促使医疗机构采用示波法设备(其在整个医疗领域的准确性众所周知较差),但对于自动血压测量,人们普遍认为需要一种新的、更精确的解决方案。我们的解决方案避免了估计、数学建模、示波算法以及针对大量私人临床数据集的校准不足问题。在此,我们展示了我们的新技术能从手臂袖带检测到与收缩压和舒张压之间动脉开放相关的微脉冲;因此,在袖带放气过程中,能在第一个微脉冲处检测到收缩压,在最后一个微脉冲处检测到舒张压。我们的技术与金标准听诊法具有同等的准确性,并且明显优于当前血压设备国际标准的要求。我们的结果为我们技术的有效性提供了科学证据,并证明了显著的临床重要改进。我们预计我们的技术能够轻松且经济地实现自动化。我们承认这项早期研究是初步的手动评估,但期望这项新技术成为真正血压测量的自动化通用解决方案,并且是全球人口医疗保健中一项重要临床测量的关键变革性步骤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e4/11785971/e84114c59fd0/41598_2025_87855_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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