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结核病:1980 - 1982年布拉德福德的空间分布及人口发病率

Tuberculosis: spatial and demographic incidence in Bradford, 1980-2.

作者信息

Froggatt K

出版信息

J Epidemiol Community Health. 1985 Mar;39(1):20-6. doi: 10.1136/jech.39.1.20.

Abstract

Between 1980 and 1982 the incidence of tuberculosis in Bradford Health Authority was approximately 20 times higher among the New Commonwealth and Pakistani population than the rest of the population. It was also possible to see a clustering of cases within this time period, spatially and demographically--in certain age groups and by sex. The difference between the two populations was not due to race but rather reflects the socioeconomic position that the New Commonwealth and Pakistani population has within Bradford as a whole. The incidence of non-Asian tuberculosis rose in 1982 due to an outbreak among unvaccinated young adults. Much still needs to be done to eradicate the environmental conditions within which the tubercle bacillus thrives as well as to educate the population at risk.

摘要

1980年至1982年间,布拉德福德卫生局辖区内,英联邦新移民及巴基斯坦人群中结核病的发病率约为其他人群的20倍。在此期间,还能看到病例在空间和人口统计学上的聚集——在特定年龄组和按性别分布。这两个人群之间的差异并非源于种族,而是反映了英联邦新移民及巴基斯坦人群在整个布拉德福德地区的社会经济地位。1982年,由于未接种疫苗的年轻人中爆发疫情,非亚洲人群的结核病发病率有所上升。要根除结核杆菌滋生的环境条件以及对高危人群进行教育,仍有许多工作要做。

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