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护士在虐待儿童情况中的作用:一项系统综述。

The role of nurses in child abuse situations: a systematic review.

作者信息

Kim Bomi, Choi Sunyeob

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Chodang University, Muan, Korea.

Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Dongguk University WISE, Gyeongju, Korea.

出版信息

Child Health Nurs Res. 2025 Jan;31(1):4-14. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2024.022. Epub 2025 Jan 31.

DOI:10.4094/chnr.2024.022
PMID:39895293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11837366/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Nurses play a crucial role in cases of victims of child abuse; however, but there is a need for a comprehensive understanding of their specific roles, responsibilities, and best practices is needed.

METHODS

This integrative review aims to synthesize existing evidence on the role of nurses in cases of victims of child abuse. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycINFO, and Scopus databases. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Scopus databases. This review included 12 qualitative and quantitative studies.

RESULTS

This review identified the following four themes: nurses' responsibility, intention to report child abuse, perceptions of child abuse, and risk assessment of child abuse. The findings revealed that nurses play a multifaceted role in child abuse situations. Evidence-based practices and guidelines were identified to optimize recovery outcomes among children who have experienced abuse.

CONCLUSION

This integrative review contributes to the body of knowledge on nurses' role in cases of victims of child abuse by providing valuable insights for nursing practice, education, and policy. These findings can help guide nurses in developing evidence-based interventions and collaborative approaches to support the recovery of victims of child abuse.

摘要

目的

护士在虐待儿童受害者的案例中发挥着关键作用;然而,需要全面了解他们的具体角色、职责和最佳实践方法。

方法

本整合性综述旨在综合现有关于护士在虐待儿童受害者案例中角色的证据。使用PubMed、护理及相关健康文献累积索引(CINAHL)、心理学文摘数据库(PsycINFO)和Scopus数据库进行文献检索。本综述纳入了12项定性和定量研究。

结果

本综述确定了以下四个主题:护士的职责、报告虐待儿童的意向、对虐待儿童的认知以及虐待儿童的风险评估。研究结果表明,护士在虐待儿童的情况下扮演着多方面的角色。确定了基于证据的实践方法和指南,以优化遭受虐待儿童的康复结果。

结论

本整合性综述通过为护理实践、教育和政策提供有价值的见解,为关于护士在虐待儿童受害者案例中角色的知识体系做出了贡献。这些研究结果有助于指导护士制定基于证据的干预措施和协作方法,以支持虐待儿童受害者的康复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f20/11837366/bfd5a7a14025/chnr-2024-022f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f20/11837366/bfd5a7a14025/chnr-2024-022f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f20/11837366/bfd5a7a14025/chnr-2024-022f1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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"Did I do the right thing?" Nurses' experiences of caring for victims of child maltreatment: A qualitative study.“我做的对吗?”护士照顾受虐儿童的经历:一项定性研究。
J Pediatr Nurs. 2024 May-Jun;76:45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.02.002. Epub 2024 Feb 14.
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Nurses' and midwives' contributions to a public health response to keeping children safe from abuse and neglect - a Delphi study.护士和助产士在保护儿童免受虐待和忽视的公共卫生应对中的贡献 - 德尔菲研究。
J Child Health Care. 2024 Sep;28(3):610-623. doi: 10.1177/13674935231153248. Epub 2023 Jan 27.
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Updating guidance for reporting systematic reviews: development of the PRISMA 2020 statement.
更新系统评价报告指南:PRISMA 2020 声明的制定。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2021 Jun;134:103-112. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.02.003. Epub 2021 Feb 9.
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Nurses' Adherence to Mandated Reporting of Suspected Cases of Child Abuse.
J Pediatr Nurs. 2020 Sep-Oct;54:109-113. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.06.007. Epub 2020 Jul 3.
5
Knowledge and Perceptions of Child Protection and Mandatory Reporting: A Survey of Nurses in Hong Kong.儿童保护与强制报告的知识及认知:香港护士调查
Compr Child Adolesc Nurs. 2020 Mar;43(1):48-64. doi: 10.1080/24694193.2018.1561763. Epub 2019 Jan 14.
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Factors That Influence Mandatory Child Abuse Reporting Attitudes of Pediatric Nurses in Korea.影响韩国儿科护士强制报告虐待儿童情况态度的因素。
J Forensic Nurs. 2018 Jan/Mar;14(1):31-41. doi: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000186.
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Keeping the child in focus while supporting the family: Swedish child healthcare nurses experiences of encountering families where child maltreatment is present or suspected.在支持家庭的同时关注儿童:瑞典儿童保健护士在遇到存在或疑似儿童虐待情况的家庭时的经历。
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