Firouzkouhi Mohammadreza, Kako Mayumi, Abdollahimohammad Abdolghani, Balouchi Abbas, Farzi Jebraeil
Department of Medical-Surgical, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
School of Medicine Graduate, School of Medical, Hiroshima, Japan.
Iran J Public Health. 2021 May;50(5):879-887. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v50i5.6105.
Nurses have a continuous presence and crucial role in response to disasters. During disasters, nurses apply specific knowledge and skills to minimize victims' health and life-threatening risks. Nurses' roles in crisis are not clearly stated in resources. Thus, this study aimed to explore nurses' role in the nursing disaster model.
A scoping review was conducted using Joanna Briggs Institute framework. The review considered primary research and reviewed literature from following databases, including Web of Science, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, as well as the reference lists of articles identified for full-text review. Eligibility criteria were outlined as a priori to guide the literature selection.
Eight of 60 eligible articles met the inclusion criteria. The studies were conducted in different countries with no limit of time of published articles. The publications' design were three systematic reviews, one meta-synthesis, two qualitative types of research, one quasi-experimental, and one case study. The results showed nurses' roles in the three stages before, during, and after the crisis.
This review provided a comprehensive understanding of the concept of the nursing role in the crisis, and nurses could be useful to save victims through preparing and implementing effective care at different stages of a crisis.
护士在应对灾难时持续在场且发挥着关键作用。在灾难期间，护士运用特定的知识和技能将受害者的健康和生命威胁风险降至最低。资源中未明确阐述护士在危机中的角色。因此，本研究旨在探讨护士在护理灾难模型中的角色。
采用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所框架进行范围综述。该综述纳入了原始研究，并检索了以下数据库中的文献，包括科学引文索引、护理及相关健康文献累积索引（CINAHL）、医学期刊数据库（PubMed）、Scopus和谷歌学术，以及为全文审查而确定的文章的参考文献列表。预先设定了纳入标准以指导文献筛选。
60篇符合条件的文章中有8篇符合纳入标准。这些研究在不同国家开展，对发表文章的时间没有限制。出版物的类型包括三项系统评价、一项元综合分析、两项定性研究、一项准实验研究和一项案例研究。结果显示了护士在危机前、危机期间和危机后三个阶段的角色。
本综述全面理解了危机中护理角色的概念，护士通过在危机的不同阶段准备和实施有效的护理措施，可能有助于拯救受害者。
