Hack Samantha J, Beane Wendy S, Tseng Kelly Ai-Sun
Western Michigan University, Department of Biological Sciences, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, School of Life Sciences, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Front Cell Death. 2023;2. doi: 10.3389/fceld.2023.1147605. Epub 2023 Feb 26.
Recent studies have furthered our understanding of how dying and living cells interact in different physiological contexts, however the signaling that initiates and mediates apoptosis and apoptosis-induced proliferation are more complex than previously thought. One increasingly important area of study is the biophysical control of apoptosis. In addition to biochemical regulation, biophysical signals (including redox chemistry, bioelectric gradients, acoustic and magnetic stimuli) are also known yet understudied regulators of both cell death and apoptosis-induced proliferation. Mounting evidence suggests biophysical signals may be key targets for therapeutic interventions. This review highlights what is known about the role of biophysical signals in controlling cell death mechanisms during development, regeneration, and carcinogenesis. Since biophysical signals can be controlled spatiotemporally, bypassing the need for genetic manipulation, further investigation may lead to fine-tuned modulation of apoptotic pathways to direct desired therapeutic outcomes.
最近的研究加深了我们对死亡细胞与活细胞在不同生理环境中如何相互作用的理解,然而,启动和介导细胞凋亡以及凋亡诱导增殖的信号传导比之前认为的更为复杂。一个日益重要的研究领域是细胞凋亡的生物物理控制。除了生化调节外,生物物理信号(包括氧化还原化学、生物电梯度、声学和磁刺激)也是已知但尚未充分研究的细胞死亡和凋亡诱导增殖的调节因子。越来越多的证据表明,生物物理信号可能是治疗干预的关键靶点。本综述重点介绍了生物物理信号在发育、再生和致癌过程中控制细胞死亡机制方面的已知作用。由于生物物理信号可以在时空上进行控制,无需进行基因操作,进一步的研究可能会导致对凋亡途径进行微调,以实现预期的治疗效果。
Front Cell Death. 2023
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