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一位原位心脏移植患者的霉酚酸酯相关性结肠炎——一例罕见病例报告

Mycophenolate-associated colitis in an orthotopic heart transplant patient- an unusual case presentation.

作者信息

Arshad Hajra, Yasrab Mohammad, Blanco Alejandra, Birkness-Gartman Jacqueline E, Fishman Elliot K

机构信息

The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Department of Pathology, Division of Gastrointestinal/Liver Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2025 Jan 14;20(4):1822-1826. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.12.041. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), an immunosuppressive, is a pharmacologically inactive compound of mycophenolic acid, which has been widely used in solid organ transplant and autoimmune conditions. It mostly exerts gastrointestinal (GI) adverse effects, which include diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. It can lead to MMF-colitis, a challenging condition to diagnose due to its similarity with other GI-related conditions and infections. This case report discusses a heart transplant recipient who developed severe MMF-induced colitis. It adds significantly to the limited literature available for this difficult-to-diagnose condition. It also highlights the severity of the condition and underscores the importance of vigilant monitoring and the need for future cohort studies to set guidelines for diagnosing and treating MMF-associated colitis due to its widespread use.

摘要

霉酚酸酯(MMF)是一种免疫抑制剂,是霉酚酸的药理惰性化合物,已广泛用于实体器官移植和自身免疫性疾病。它主要产生胃肠道(GI)不良反应,包括腹泻、腹痛、恶心和呕吐。它可导致MMF结肠炎,由于其与其他胃肠道相关疾病和感染相似,诊断具有挑战性。本病例报告讨论了一名心脏移植受者发生严重的MMF诱导性结肠炎。它极大地补充了关于这种难以诊断疾病的有限文献。它还强调了该疾病的严重性,并强调了警惕监测的重要性,以及由于其广泛使用,未来进行队列研究以制定MMF相关性结肠炎诊断和治疗指南的必要性。

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