McGowan Kaitlin, Poos Stephen, Vo Nguyen
Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, New Jersey, USA
Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, New Jersey, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Sep 5;15(9):e250285. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-250285.
Bullous pemphigoid is the most common autoimmune blistering skin disease. Pathogenesis involves autoantibodies that attack the basement membrane, resulting in blisters and intense pruritus. We present a case of bullous pemphigoid with concurrent excoriation disorder in a woman in her 50s. The suspected diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid was confirmed through direct immunofluorescence testing on a specimen obtained via punch biopsy, then treated with vancomycin and steroids. In addition, cross tapering from duloxetine to fluoxetine was used to treat the patient's excoriation disorder. The concurrent dermatological and psychiatric components, as well as the severity, made this case unique.
大疱性类天疱疮是最常见的自身免疫性水疱性皮肤病。发病机制涉及攻击基底膜的自身抗体,导致水疱和剧烈瘙痒。我们报告一例50多岁女性并发搔抓障碍的大疱性类天疱疮病例。通过对经钻孔活检获取的标本进行直接免疫荧光检测,确诊了疑似大疱性类天疱疮,随后用万古霉素和类固醇进行治疗。此外,采用从度洛西汀交叉减药至氟西汀的方法治疗患者的搔抓障碍。同时存在的皮肤和精神方面的问题以及病情的严重程度使该病例独具特色。