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E0199的发现:一种靶向外周钠通道和钾通道以缓解神经性疼痛的新型化合物。

Discovery of E0199: A novel compound targeting both peripheral Na and K7 channels to alleviate neuropathic pain.

作者信息

Zhang Boxuan, Shi Xiaoxing, Liu Xingang, Liu Yan, Li Xuedong, Wang Qi, Huang Dongyang, Zhao Weidong, Cui Junru, Cao Yawen, Chai Xu, Wang Jiahao, Zhang Yang, Wang Xiangyu, Jia Qingzhong

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.

Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medical, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.

出版信息

J Pharm Anal. 2025 Jan;15(1):101132. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2024.101132. Epub 2024 Oct 25.

Abstract

This research study focuses on addressing the limitations of current neuropathic pain (NP) treatments by developing a novel dual-target modulator, E0199, targeting both Na1.7, Na1.8, and Na1.9 and K7 channels, a crucial regulator in controlling NP symptoms. The objective of the study was to synthesize a compound capable of modulating these channels to alleviate NP. Through an experimental design involving both and methods, E0199 was tested for its efficacy on ion channels and its therapeutic potential in a chronic constriction injury (CCI) mouse model. The results demonstrated that E0199 significantly inhibited Na1.7, Na1.8, and Na1.9 channels with a particularly low half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC) for Na1.9 by promoting sodium channel inactivation, and also effectively increased K7.2/7.3, K7.2, and K7.5 channels, excluding K7.1 by promoting potassium channel activation. This dual action significantly reduced the excitability of dorsal root ganglion neurons and alleviated pain hypersensitivity in mice at low doses, indicating a potent analgesic effect without affecting heart and skeletal muscle ion channels critically. The safety of E0199 was supported by neurobehavioral evaluations. Conclusively, E0199 represents a ground-breaking approach in NP treatment, showcasing the potential of dual-target small-molecule compounds in providing a more effective and safe therapeutic option for NP. This study introduces a promising direction for the future development of NP therapeutics.

摘要

本研究旨在通过开发一种新型双靶点调节剂E0199来解决当前神经性疼痛(NP)治疗方法的局限性,该调节剂靶向Na1.7、Na1.8和Na1.9以及K7通道,K7通道是控制NP症状的关键调节因子。该研究的目的是合成一种能够调节这些通道以减轻NP的化合物。通过涉及[此处原文缺失部分内容]和[此处原文缺失部分内容]方法的实验设计,对E0199在离子通道上的功效及其在慢性压迫损伤(CCI)小鼠模型中的治疗潜力进行了测试。结果表明,E0199通过促进钠通道失活,显著抑制Na1.7、Na1.8和Na1.9通道,对Na1.9的半数最大抑制浓度(IC)特别低,并且还通过促进钾通道激活有效地增加了K7.2/7.3、K7.2和K7.5通道,但不包括K7.1。这种双重作用显著降低了背根神经节神经元的兴奋性,并在低剂量下减轻了小鼠的疼痛超敏反应,表明其具有强大的镇痛作用,且不会严重影响心脏和骨骼肌离子通道。神经行为学评估支持了E0199的安全性。总之,E0199代表了NP治疗中的一种开创性方法,展示了双靶点小分子化合物为NP提供更有效和安全治疗选择的潜力。本研究为NP治疗的未来发展引入了一个有前景的方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2512/11791318/fc6ba21d0fdf/ga1.jpg

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