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A self-activated and protective module enhances the preclinical performance of allogeneic anti-CD70 CAR-T cells.

作者信息

Zhang Zhao, Zhao Lianfeng, Huang Tinghui, Chen Zhengliang, Zhao Yaoyao, Liang Junqing, Ao Xudong, Jia Xiaoqiong, Kang Lei, Kong Linghui, Jing Qi, Hu Jianhua, Gu Lili, Pan Feiyan, Hu Zhigang, He Lingfeng, Zhou Muya, Chen Jiannan, Guo Zhigang

机构信息

Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.

Department of Research and Development, Nanjing Calmhome Cell & Gene Engineering Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2025 Jan 17;15:1531294. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1531294. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1531294
PMID:39906740
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11792090/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Allogeneic chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) therapy, also known as universal CAR-T (UCAR-T) therapy, offers broad applicability, high production efficiency, and reduced costs, enabling quicker access for patients. However, clinical application remains limited by challenges such as immune rejection, and issues with potency and durability. METHODS: We first screened a safe and effective anti-CD70 scFv to construct anti-CD70 CAR-T cells. Anti-CD70 UCAR-T cells were then generated by knocking out TRAC, B2M, and HLA-DRA. To address the limitations of UCAR-T therapy, we developed an 'all-in-one' self-activated and protective (SAP) module, integrated into the CAR scaffold. The SAP module consists of the CD47 extracellular domain, a mutant interleukin 7 receptor alpha (IL7Rα) transmembrane domain, and the IL7Rα intracellular domain, designed to protect UCAR-T cells from host immune attacks and enhance their survival. RESULTS: SAP UCAR-T cells demonstrated significantly reduced immune rejection from the innate immune system, as evidenced by enhanced survival and functionality both and . The modified UCAR-T cells exhibited improved persistence, with no observed safety concerns. Furthermore, SAP UCAR-T cells maintained process stability during scale-up production, indicating the potential for large-scale manufacturing. DISCUSSION: Our findings highlight the SAP module as a promising strategy for the preclinical development of anti-CD70 UCAR-T, paving the way for an 'off-the-shelf' cell therapy product.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/e10eefa6d72b/fimmu-15-1531294-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/8d506ca075e6/fimmu-15-1531294-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/d4fb3cae8a14/fimmu-15-1531294-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/a4c41be66960/fimmu-15-1531294-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/de4230b6ea2e/fimmu-15-1531294-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/346f31dc6570/fimmu-15-1531294-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/5a1809156c15/fimmu-15-1531294-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/4859a5ee9e72/fimmu-15-1531294-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/e10eefa6d72b/fimmu-15-1531294-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/8d506ca075e6/fimmu-15-1531294-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/d4fb3cae8a14/fimmu-15-1531294-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/a4c41be66960/fimmu-15-1531294-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/de4230b6ea2e/fimmu-15-1531294-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/346f31dc6570/fimmu-15-1531294-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/5a1809156c15/fimmu-15-1531294-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/4859a5ee9e72/fimmu-15-1531294-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbaf/11792090/e10eefa6d72b/fimmu-15-1531294-g008.jpg

相似文献

[1]
A self-activated and protective module enhances the preclinical performance of allogeneic anti-CD70 CAR-T cells.

Front Immunol. 2025-1-17

[2]
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[3]
LLT1 overexpression renders allogeneic-NK resistance and facilitates the generation of enhanced universal CAR-T cells.

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[4]
CD70-specific CAR T cells have potent activity against acute myeloid leukemia without HSC toxicity.

Blood. 2021-7-29

[5]
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Theranostics. 2020

[6]
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J Nanobiotechnology. 2024-5-23

[7]
Mutant B2M-HLA-E and B2M-HLA-G fusion proteins protects universal chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells from allogeneic NK cell-mediated lysis.

Eur J Immunol. 2021-10

[8]
CD70-targeted iPSC-derived CAR-NK cells display potent function against tumors and alloreactive T cells.

Cell Rep Med. 2025-1-21

[9]
Knocking Out CD70 Rescues CD70-Specific NanoCAR T Cells from Antigen-Induced Exhaustion.

Cancer Immunol Res. 2024-9-3

[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
CD70: An emerging target for integrated cancer diagnosis and therapy.

Clin Transl Med. 2025-7

[2]
Sodium citrate pretreatment enhances CAR-T cell persistence and anti-tumor efficacy through inhibition of calcium signaling.

Front Immunol. 2025-3-17

本文引用的文献

[1]
Deciphering the role of CD47 in cancer immunotherapy.

J Adv Res. 2024-9

[2]
Engineered CD47 protects T cells for enhanced antitumour immunity.

Nature. 2024-6

[3]
CD70-Targeted Allogeneic CAR T-Cell Therapy for Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Cancer Discov. 2024-7-1

[4]
Enhancing the safety of CAR-T cell therapy: Synthetic genetic switch for spatiotemporal control.

Sci Adv. 2024-2-23

[5]
Dexamethasone potentiates chimeric antigen receptor T cell persistence and function by enhancing IL-7Rα expression.

Mol Ther. 2024-2-7

[6]
Nonactivated and IL-7 cultured CD19-specific CAR T cells are enriched in stem cell phenotypes and functionally superior.

Blood Adv. 2024-1-23

[7]
An "off-the-shelf" CD2 universal CAR-T therapy for T-cell malignancies.

Leukemia. 2023-12

[8]
Revealing the impact of CD70 expression on the manufacture and functions of CAR-70 T-cells based on single-cell transcriptomics.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2023-10

[9]
PCSK6 mediates Th1 differentiation and promotes chronic colitis progression and mucosal barrier injury via STAT1.

Aging (Albany NY). 2023-5-20

[10]
Hypoimmune anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cells provide lasting tumor control in fully immunocompetent allogeneic humanized mice.

Nat Commun. 2023-4-10

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