Fithor Alin
Aquaculture Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Pancasakti University, Tegal, 52121, Indonesia.
Coastal Resources Management, National Research and Innovation Agency-BRIN, Yogyakarta, 55284, Indonesia.
Heliyon. 2025 Jan 20;11(2):e42043. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42043. eCollection 2025 Jan 30.
The novelty of this study lies in the investigations of silvofishery in 10-year-old mangrove forest in former abrasive shrimp ponds. The sedimentation depths of this mangrove forest are different from the forest area in the core mangrove forest stand zone as a fishing area. This study aims to describe the relationship between mangrove conditions, the abundance of gastropods, and mud crabs (Scylla spp.) in Pandansari Hamlet, Kaliwlingi Village, Brebes District, Brebes Regency. The different sedimentation depths of the Mangrove tourist area resulted from the different locations, which were divided into 3 stations. Station I was a muddy substrate located within the mangrove tourism area. Station II was a sandy substrate located in the mangrove forest area bordering the sea, which was only 15 m away. Finally, Station III had a muddy sand substrate in the mangrove forest near the Pemali River, which was 8 m away. For sustainability management purpose, local communities needed to be involved. Utilizing mangrove forests in combination with fishery commodities, silvofishery could protect mangrove plants while providing more yields from the fisheries. Thus, the system could increase people's income while still maintaining the sustainability of mangrove forests. Based on these findings, it could be said that mangrove forest areas were feasible to be used as the best silvofishery area in Indonesia.
本研究的新颖之处在于对原对虾养殖池塘中10年生红树林中的林渔系统进行了调查。这片红树林的沉积深度与作为捕捞区的核心红树林林分区域的森林面积不同。本研究旨在描述布雷布斯县卡利夫林吉村潘丹萨里村红树林状况、腹足类动物丰度与锯缘青蟹（Scylla spp.）之间的关系。红树林旅游区不同的沉积深度是由不同的位置造成的，这些位置被划分为3个站点。站点I是位于红树林旅游区内的泥质基底。站点II是位于与大海接壤的红树林区域的砂质基底，距离大海仅15米。最后，站点III在距离佩马利河8米的红树林中有泥砂质基底。为了可持续管理，需要当地社区的参与。将红树林与渔业产品结合利用，林渔系统可以保护红树林植物，同时提高渔业产量。因此，该系统可以增加人们的收入，同时仍保持红树林的可持续性。基于这些发现，可以说红树林地区有潜力成为印度尼西亚最佳的林渔系统区域。
