Braun Robert E, Morant Jade, Boatright Margaret
Department of Health and Sport Sciences, Otterbein University, 1 S. Grove St., Westerville, OH, 43081, USA.
Department of Educational Psychology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025 Feb 5. doi: 10.1007/s40615-025-02291-2.
Due to limited information and published research, health disparities among bi and multiracial (B/MR) groups are not as understood as other racial groups. Without this knowledge and ability to allocate resources as needed, this is another racial group that could suffer from poorer health outcomes. As a result, participants (n = 15) were placed in focus groups or individual interviews with ten qualitative questions. Each participant then completed an anonymous quantitative survey assessing their health-related behaviors. Quantitative results included 40% (n = 6) of participants who tried cigarettes, 53% (n = 8) who tried electronic vapor products, and only 20% (n = 3) of participants who got the recommended hours of sleep nightly. Qualitative results include themes of situational identity, White assimilation, and pressure to explain their identity. Many participants dealt with the insensitivity that one side of their family exhibited towards the other side of their identity through inappropriate jokes and comments. Lastly, there were expectations from both family and friends to act a certain way. Researchers identified three major categories that the participant's influences fell into. Genetics, Culture/Heritage, and the Environment are the aforementioned categories that can work together or stand alone to influence behaviors that can ultimately affect health outcomes. While these results are based on a small sample size (n = 15) of undergraduate B/MR students, it does suggest that researchers should complete a more extensive survey on this racial group to verify these findings.
由于信息和已发表研究有限,双种族和多种族(B/MR)群体中的健康差异不像其他种族群体那样为人所了解。如果没有这些知识以及按需分配资源的能力,这又是一个可能健康状况较差的种族群体。因此,15名参与者被安排参加焦点小组讨论或接受包含10个定性问题的个人访谈。然后,每位参与者完成了一项匿名定量调查,评估他们与健康相关的行为。定量结果显示,40%(n = 6)的参与者尝试过吸烟,53%(n = 8)的参与者尝试过电子雾化产品,每晚获得推荐睡眠时间的参与者仅占20%(n = 3)。定性结果包括情境认同、白人同化以及解释其身份的压力等主题。许多参与者要应对来自其家庭一方对另一方身份表现出的麻木不仁,比如不恰当的笑话和评论。最后,家人和朋友都期望他们表现出某种特定的行为方式。研究人员确定了参与者的影响因素可分为三大类。基因、文化/遗产和环境就是上述这些类别,它们可以共同作用或单独起作用,影响最终可能影响健康结果的行为。虽然这些结果基于一小群(n = 15)本科B/MR学生的样本,但这确实表明研究人员应该针对这个种族群体开展更广泛的调查,以验证这些发现。