Suppr超能文献

开发基于网络的干预措施以增强医疗保健系统中中层管理人员在个人、团队和组织层面的复原力:多阶段研究。

Development of a Web-Based Intervention for Middle Managers to Enhance Resilience at the Individual, Team, and Organizational Levels in Health Care Systems: Multiphase Study.

作者信息

Gil-Hernández Eva, Carrillo Irene, Martin-Delgado Jimmy, García-Torres Daniel, Mira José Joaquín

机构信息

ATENEA Research Group, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of Valencia Region (FISABIO), Alicante, Spain.

Health Psychology Department, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.

出版信息

JMIR Hum Factors. 2025 Feb 5;12:e67263. doi: 10.2196/67263.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Health care institutions face high systemic risk due to the inherent uncertainty and complexity of their operations. This often leads to stressful incidents impacting the well-being of health care professionals, which can compromise the effectiveness of health care systems. Enhancing resilience among health care professionals is essential for maintaining high-quality care and ensuring patient safety. The role of middle managers is essential to ensure the response capacity of individuals and teams.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to develop a web-based intervention aimed at middle management to enhance individual, team, and organizational resilience.

METHODS

An observational study was conducted in 3 phases: design, validation, and pilot study. The study was initiated in February 2022 and concluded in June 2023. Phase 1 involved designing the content for the web-based tool based on a comprehensive review of critical elements around resilience. Phase 2 included validation by an international panel of experts who reviewed the tool and rated it according to a structured grid. They were also encouraged to highlight strengths and areas for improvement. Phase 3 involved piloting the tool with health care professionals in Ecuador to refine the platform and assess its effectiveness. A total of 458 people were invited to participate through the Institutional Course on Continuous Improvement in Health Care Quality and Safety offered by the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador.

RESULTS

The tool, eResiliencia, was structured into 2 main blocks: individual and team resilience and organizational resilience. It included videos, images, PDFs, and links to dynamic graphics and additional texts. Furthermore, 13 (65%) of the 20 experts validated the tool, rating content clarity at an average of 4.5 (SD 0.7) and utility at an average of 4.7 (SD 0.5) out of 5. The average overall satisfaction was 9.3 (SD 0.6) out of 10 points, and feedback on improvements was implemented. A total of 362 health care professionals began the intervention, of which 218 (60.2%) completed preintervention and postintervention questionnaires, with significant knowledge increases (P<.001). Of the 362 health care professionals, 146 (40.3%) completed the satisfaction questionnaire, where overall satisfaction was rated at an average of 9.4 (SD 1.1) out of 10 points.

CONCLUSIONS

The eResiliencia web-based platform provides middle managers with resources to enhance resilience among their teams and their components, promoting better well-being and performance, even under highly stressful events. Future research should focus on long-term impacts and practical applications in diverse clinical settings.

摘要

背景

由于运营中固有的不确定性和复杂性,医疗保健机构面临着较高的系统风险。这常常导致压力事件影响医疗保健专业人员的福祉,进而可能损害医疗保健系统的有效性。增强医疗保健专业人员的复原力对于维持高质量护理和确保患者安全至关重要。中层管理人员的作用对于确保个人和团队的应对能力至关重要。

目的

本研究旨在开发一种基于网络的干预措施,针对中层管理人员,以增强个人、团队和组织的复原力。

方法

进行了一项分三个阶段的观察性研究:设计、验证和试点研究。该研究于2022年2月启动,2023年6月结束。第一阶段涉及根据对复原力关键要素的全面审查,为基于网络的工具设计内容。第二阶段包括由国际专家小组进行验证,专家们审查该工具并根据结构化网格对其进行评分。还鼓励他们突出优点和改进领域。第三阶段涉及在厄瓜多尔与医疗保健专业人员一起试用该工具,以完善平台并评估其有效性。通过厄瓜多尔公共卫生部提供的医疗保健质量和安全持续改进机构课程,共邀请了458人参与。

结果

该工具eResiliencia分为两个主要模块:个人和团队复原力以及组织复原力。它包括视频、图像、PDF文件以及指向动态图形和附加文本的链接。此外,20名专家中有13名(65%)对该工具进行了验证,内容清晰度平均评分为4.5(标准差0.7),实用性平均评分为4.7(标准差0.5)(满分5分)。总体平均满意度为9.3(标准差0.6)(满分10分),并根据改进反馈进行了实施。共有362名医疗保健专业人员开始参与干预,其中218名(60.2%)完成了干预前和干预后的问卷调查,知识水平有显著提高(P<0.001)。在362名医疗保健专业人员中,146名(40.3%)完成了满意度问卷,总体满意度平均评分为9.4(标准差1.1)(满分10分)。

结论

基于网络的eResiliencia平台为中层管理人员提供了资源,以增强其团队及其成员的复原力,即使在高度紧张的事件下也能促进更好的福祉和表现。未来的研究应关注长期影响以及在不同临床环境中的实际应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bd3/11840388/d5f96a1ba40c/humanfactors_v12i1e67263_fig1.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验