Garayev Agshin, Drake Emma E, Miliordos Evangelos, Karimov Rashad R
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States.
Org Lett. 2025 Feb 21;27(7):1644-1649. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c04831. Epub 2025 Feb 5.
Alkyl substituted nitrogen heterocycles are important building blocks in drug molecules, agrochemicals, and materials. Herein we report a simple and efficient way to prepare such compounds by coupling alkyl halides with heteroarenium salts. Detailed experimental and computational studies indicate that this reaction goes through a radical coupling and avoids the formation of undesired homocoupling of heteroarenium salts via recycling such dimers through C-C bond cleavage under blue light.
烷基取代的氮杂环是药物分子、农用化学品和材料中的重要结构单元。在此,我们报道了一种通过卤代烃与杂芳鎓盐偶联制备此类化合物的简单有效方法。详细的实验和计算研究表明,该反应通过自由基偶联进行,并通过在蓝光下通过碳 - 碳键裂解回收此类二聚体,避免了杂芳鎓盐不期望的均偶联的形成。