Erkintalo Miro, Murdoch Stuart G, Coen Stéphane
Department of Physics, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
The Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonic and Quantum Technologies, Dunedin, New Zealand.
J R Soc N Z. 2021 Mar 24;52(2):149-167. doi: 10.1080/03036758.2021.1900296. eCollection 2022.
Dissipative Kerr cavity solitons are pulses of light that can persist in coherently driven nonlinear optical resonators. They have attracted significant attention over the past decade due to their rich nonlinear dynamics and key role in the generation of coherent microresonator optical frequency combs. Whilst the vast majority of implementations have relied on continuous wave driving, the soliton's 'plasticity' combined with driving offers attractive advantages for a host of applications. Here we review recent studies into the dynamics and applications of Kerr cavity solitons in the presence of inhomogeneous driving fields. In particular, we summarise the salient theoretical developments that allow for the analysis of cavity soliton motion in the presence of pump phase or amplitude inhomogeneities, and survey relevant experiments across macroscopic fibre ring resonators, monolithic microresonators, and free-space Kerr enhancement cavities.
耗散克尔腔孤子是能够在相干驱动的非线性光学谐振器中持续存在的光脉冲。在过去十年中,它们因其丰富的非线性动力学以及在相干微谐振器光学频率梳产生中的关键作用而备受关注。虽然绝大多数实现方式都依赖于连续波驱动,但孤子的“可塑性”与驱动相结合,为众多应用提供了诱人的优势。在此,我们回顾了最近关于存在非均匀驱动场时克尔腔孤子动力学及应用的研究。特别地,我们总结了一些重要的理论进展,这些进展能够分析在泵浦相位或幅度不均匀情况下的腔孤子运动,并概述了在宏观光纤环形谐振器、单片微谐振器和自由空间克尔增强腔中的相关实验。